阶级意识:马克思意识形态概念的精神实质  

Class Consciousness: The Spiritual Essence of Marx's Concept of Ideology

作　　者：张志丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学公共管理学院

出　　处：《社会科学》2015年第11期45-54,共10页Journal of Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"新形势下提升我国意识形态功能战略研究"(项目编号:BKS069);教育部2015年"全国高校优秀中青年思想政治理论课教师择优资助计划"的阶段性成果

摘　　要：国内外学界迄今为止对马克思意识形态概念的代表性解读主要有"社会意识形式论"、"革命意识论"、"阶级意识论"、"虚假意识论"和"统治思想论"等多种版本。可是,这些解读并未抓住马克思意识形态概念的精神实质。抛弃仅仅停留于词句之争的皮相之见,穿透文本背后对马克思意识形态概念进行深入地历史唯物主义解读,就不难看出,无论马克思的意识形态概念是怎样的漂移不定或变动不居,其中"变中的不变"的精神实质是"阶级意识",而"革命意识"、"统治思想"和"虚假意识"是这种阶级意识的三种历史形态或实践样态。认清意识形态的精神实质,对于夯实对马克思主义这一工人阶级的阶级意识的深度认同以及我国主流意识形态话语权的学理基础显然大有助益。so far, scholars at home and abroad for representative＇s interpretation of Marx＇s concept of ideology mainly include the theory of ＂social consciousness form＂, ＂revolutionary consciousness＂, ＂false consciousness＂ and ＂ruling ideas＂ such as a variety of versions. However, these interpretation did not seize the essence of Marx＇s concept of ideology. Abandon only stay in the words of skin deep, through the text of Marx＇s ideological concept behind the interpretation of historical materialism in depth, it is not hard to see, no matter how Marx＇s concept of ideology is the drift of changing, or, change the status quo of the spirit is ＂ class consciousness ＂, and ＂revolutionary consciousness＂, ＂the dominant ideology＂ and ＂false consciousness＂ is the class consciousness of the three historical forms or practice. To recognize this point, it is obviously helpful to consolidate theory foundation of Modern China＇s mainstream ideology discourse Power and advance Marxism＇s approval （the class consciousness of the working class）.

关 键 词：马克思 意识形态 阶级意识 社会意识形式 革命意识 统治思想 虚假意识 

分 类 号：B15[哲学宗教—世界哲学]