广州市农村进城打工女青年的吸烟现况调查  

A cross-sectional survey of smoking among rural to urban migrant young women in Guangzhou City

作　　者：谢润生[1] 刘珺[2] 陈磊[3] 张驰[1] 杨翌[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东药学院公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,广东广州510310 [2]广东省疾病预防控制中心艾滋病预防控制所,广东广州511430 [3]广东省皮肤性病防治中心性病预防控制科,广东广州510095

出　　处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2015年第9期871-874,共4页Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention

基　　金：美国国立卫生研究院"农村进城打工女青年吸烟情况调查"(1 R03 TW008361)

摘　　要：目的了解广州市农村进城打工女青年的吸烟状况,探讨影响其尝试吸烟的因素。方法采用现况研究方法,于2010年8-10月利用个人手持访谈辅助系统对216名农村进城打工女青年进行电子问卷调查。运用2检验比较尝试吸烟组与非尝试吸烟组的吸烟态度和环境、吸烟与二手烟健康风险知识、对禁烟措施态度及遭受歧视情况,采用多因素非条件Logistic回归分析尝试吸烟的影响因素。结果广州市农村进城打工女青年现在吸烟率为1.4%,尝试吸烟率为17.6%。吸烟与二手烟各项健康风险知晓率均〉80%,各项禁烟措施的赞成率均〉89%。尝试吸烟者比非尝试吸烟者遭受更多歧视,配偶/男友当面吸烟比例更高,认为＂女士香烟＂比一般香烟更时髦和口味更好,差异均有统计学意义（均有P〈0.05）。遭受歧视（OR=2.443,95%CI：1.052-5.673）、认为＂女士香烟＂比一般香烟更时髦（OR=3.175,95%CI：1.470-6.860）是尝试吸烟的危险因素。结论广州市农村进城打工女青年现在吸烟率处于较低水平,尝试吸烟与遭受歧视、对＂女士香烟＂接受程度有关。Objective To describe the smoking status and explore the related influential factors of smoking initiation among rural-to-urban migrant young women in Guangzhou City. Methods By using handy assistant personal interview system,we carried out a cross-sectional study for YRMW（ n = 216） from June to August,2010. The questionnaire included： social demographic data,smoking-related behaviors,smoking attitudes and environments,knowledge of health risks associated with smoking and second hand smoke,and attitudes towards smoke-free policies. Chi-square test was used to compare the difference of smoking triers and never smokers. An unconditional Logistic regression analysis was applied to select the related influential factors of smoking initiation. Results The prevalence rates of smoking triers and current smokers were 17. 6% and 1. 4%,respectively. The awareness rates of health risk associated with smoking and second-hand smoke were both higher than 80%. The approval rates of smoke-free measures were higher than 89%. Compared with never smokers,smoking triers were found to have more perceived discrimination and lover＇s smoking rate. Smoking triers also considered the female cigarettes trendier and taste better than the general cigarette（ all P〈0. 05）. Multivariate analysis revealed that perceived discrimination（ OR = 2. 443,95% CI： 1. 052-5. 673） and exposure to female cigarettes（ OR = 3. 175,95%CI： 1. 470-6. 860） were the risk factors for smoking initiation. Conclusions The prevalence rate of current smokers of migrant young women in Guangzhou was at a relatively low level. Self-reported perceived discrimination,attitude towards female cigarette were the influential factors for smoking initiation.

关 键 词：吸烟 横断面研究 流行病学 

分 类 号：R181[医药卫生—流行病学]