珞巴族传统体育文化及其生存现状考察——以西藏米林县才召珞巴村射箭习俗变异为例  

A Research of Traditional Lhoba's Sports Culture and its Current Situation——A Case Study of the Archery of Tsai Dzao Lhoba Village in Milin County, Tibet

作　　者：丁玲辉[1] 毕卫忠[2] 

机构地区：[1]西藏大学师范学院,西藏拉萨850000 [2]西藏大学农牧学院,西藏林芝850000

出　　处：《西藏大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第4期137-144,共8页Journal of Tibet University

基　　金：2013年度国家社会科学基金项目"门巴族珞巴族传统体育的保护与传承研究"(项目号:13BTY064);2013年度国家社会科学基金重大项目"西藏非物质文化遗产的整理;传承研究与数字化保护"(项目号:13&ZD141)阶段性成果

摘　　要：在历史的发展进程中,珞巴族创造了丰富多彩的文化,在特定的生存环境形成了具有民族特色的传统体育文化,射箭是珞巴族传统体育中最具代表性的项目之一。文章在实地田野考察的基础上对米林县琼林乡才召村射箭个案的变异进行了研究,在城镇化,封山禁猎和旅游开发背景中的才召村,代表珞巴族狩猎文化的射箭竞技失去了应有的地位,遭遇保护、传承与利用的诸多问题,在我国少小民族传统体育文化的生存和发展中具有典型性。In the history the Lhoba people together with the Tibetan people have created a colorful Lhoba culture, of which traditional Lhoba＇ s sports culture has been developed in the special Lhoba＇ s living environment. Ar- chery is one of the most representative traditional Lhoba＇ s sports. This article discusses the situation of the ar- chery of Tsai Dzao Lhoba Village based on fieldwork research. Urbanization, prohibition of hunt and tourism de- velopment cause archery lost its status in the villagers＇ living, and what worse, the traditional sports face the problems of protection and inheritance of it. It is a typical case of the traditional sports of the minority nations in China.

关 键 词：珞巴族 传统体育 射箭 变异 

分 类 号：G812.47[文化科学—体育学]