发光针织面料的设计开发及应用  

Design and Development of Photoluminescent Knitted Fabric

作　　者：郭雪峰[1,2] 杨静芳[1,2] 葛明桥[3] 

机构地区：[1]常州纺织服装职业技术学院,江苏常州213164 [2]常州市新型纺织材料重点实验室,江苏常州213164 [3]江南大学生态纺织教育部重点实验室,江苏无锡214122

出　　处：《针织工业》2015年第10期20-23,共4页Knitting Industries

基　　金：2014年江苏省"青蓝工程"优秀青年骨干教师培养项目

摘　　要：基于夜光纤维的研究概述、基本性能及其纺织品的应用情况,本文采用18.7 tex的发光涤纶纯纺纱与普通棉纱在12针/25.4 mm的LXC121SC型电脑横机上开发出一款新型发光罗纹针织面料。然后通过设计罗纹组织、纬平针组织、双反面组织3种组织结构,并调整纬平针3种编织密度,以分析发光面料的发光亮度设计方法。利用夜光纤维制作的该类发光面料在吸收一定可见光能量后,在无光照射时也可以产生持续发光,面料具有色光丰富、外观绚丽、无毒无害、无须染色、亮度不受水洗影响等优点,可应用于服饰、家居、工业用等领域。Based on the research summaries, basic properties and fabrics applications of the luminescent fiber, the paper develops a new kind of photoluminescent rib knitted fabric on 12 G LXC121SC computerized flat knitting machine by using 18.7 rex photoluminescent polyester yarn and cotton yarn. In addition, it analyzes the design method of lumination brightness by designing three pattern structures including rib, plain and purl stitch, and set- ting three fabrics densities. The results show that this new photoluminescent knitted fabric can be continuously shin- ing for several hours in the darkness after absorbing visible light and storing luminous energy; this product has abundant light colors, florid appearance, non-toxic, no dyeing, brightness with no sensitiveness to washing etc, which can be widely used in the apparel, household and industrial areas.

关 键 词：夜光纤维 发光面料 发光亮度 针织产品 应用领域 

分 类 号：TS182.5[轻工技术与工程—纺织材料与纺织品设计]