遗址保护区乡村居民景观价值感知与态度评价——以汉长安城遗址保护区为例  

Landscape value perception and attitude evaluation of community residents on historical protection area: A case study of Han Chang'an City Historical Site

作　　者：陈幺[1] 赵振斌[1] 张铖[1] 郝亭[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院,西安710062

出　　处：《地理研究》2015年第10期1971-1980,共10页Geographical Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41171126)

摘　　要：在与社区相关的开发或保护活动中,社区居民主观态度直接影响着规划项目可行性。探索适用的社区态度表达方法,成为社区有效参与规划决策的关键。利用参与式制图和半结构访谈的方法,对汉长安城遗址保护区9个村落的243位居民景观感知价值进行调查,采用热点分析、对应分析和相容度指标分析,揭示居民感知的景观价值空间构成,景观价值与土地利用的对应关系及其与现有搬迁保护方案的相容度,在此基础上识别出4种社区态度类型区域。研究表明:1基于相容度反映的汉长安城遗址社区态度具有地点依赖性,这种态度的空间差异为社区规划管理、矛盾冲突管控提供了更细致的社会数据支持;2案例社区居民景观感知价值在空间分布上具有规律性,并与一定的物质景观基础(土地利用)相关联,这种关联性的认识,有利于解释景观变化可能产生的社会现象;3参与式制图结合景观价值的调查为感知景观的研究提供了有效方法,通过制图可视化,统计分析和指标模型构建,能够揭示景观感知价值的空间结构特征。In the development or protection programmes related to local community, the subjective attitudes of community people influence the feasibility of planned projects directly.Finding an adaptive approach for the community opinion expression and communication with other interest groups is the key to effective community participation. Using participatory mapping technique and semi-structure interview, we investigated the perceived landscape values of 243 residents in 9 villages in Han Chang＇an City Historical Site area. With the hotspot analysis, correspondence analysis and value compatibility index analysis, the mapping data and interviews were analyzed, and some features of the community landscape value were revealed,including landscape value spatial pattern, correspondence relationship of landscape value to landuse and compatibility of landscape value with the present village relocation programme.Based on those analyses, 4 potential community attitude type zones in the study area were distinguished. The results show that：① the community attitudes indicated by compatibility of Han Chang＇an City Historical Site are location-specific, and the spatial differentiation of the subjective attitudes towards local development or protection in an area provide more detailed social data for community related spatial planning, management and conflict control; ② there exist correspondence relations between the community perceived landscape values and landscape physical elements（landuse） in the case region, which will be conducive to explain social phenomena caused by landscape possible changes; ③participatory mapping and landscape value method provide a practical tool for studying perceived landscape of local community people, and cartographic visualization, statistical analysis and index modeling can be useful for revealing the spatial pattern of the landscape values.

关 键 词：参与式制图 景观价值 相容度 社区参与 社区态度 汉长安城遗址 

分 类 号：TU984.114[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] TU982.29