农业企业科技创新的模式、风险、问题及对策探讨  

The Mode,Risk,Problems and Countermeasures of Agricultural Enterprise's Scientific and Technological Innovation

作　　者：李万君[1,2] 李艳军[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学经济管理学院,湖北武汉430070 [2]湖北省农村发展研究中心,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2015年第21期7-12,共6页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"品牌社区视角的农资品牌成长机理及其连动力研究"(71273102);"中国种子产业链价值创造与分配研究"(70873047);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目"基于农户视角的农资品牌社区研究"(2012RW004);"基于企业和农户视角的统一供种项目实施效果评价"(2662015QD003)

摘　　要：当前,对于我国农业企业而言,有二次创新、产学研合作、创新孵化器以及自主研发等科技创新模式,在创新中面临技术、经济、市场和营销风险,存在主体地位较弱、创新水平较低和原始创新不强等问题。在分析我国农业企业科技创新面临的内部瓶颈和外部约束的基础上,提出增强农业企业科技创新能力的两种对策:龙头企业主导重组和科研单位主导孵化,以期为相关领域的政策制定提供一些有益的启示。Currently, China＇ s agricultural enterprises always adopt the following scientific and technological innovation modes of the secondary innovation, cooperation by production, study and research, innovation incubators, independent research, and so on. And they have to deal with technical, economic, market and marketing risks. There are also some problems in the process of the innovation, such as weak dominant position, low innovation level and limited ability of the original innovation, etc. Based on the analysis of internal bottlenecks and and external constraints, we proposed two countermeasures in order to enhance the innovation ability of agricultural enterprises, which may offer some revelations to the policy development in the related fields.

关 键 词：农业企业 科技创新 龙头企业 科研单位 

分 类 号：F324[经济管理—产业经济] F273.1