上海市黄浦区1990—2013年艾滋病、淋病和梅毒疫情分析  

Epidemic analysis on AIDS,gonorrhea and syphilis from 1990 to 2013 in Huangpu District,Shanghai

作　　者：许振慧[1] 周建军[1] 宿飞[1] 何丽华[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市黄浦区疾病预防控制中心,上海200023

出　　处：《上海预防医学》2015年第10期609-611,共3页Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：上海市黄浦区区科委课题(2012 HGG-51)

摘　　要：目的分析上海市黄浦区1990—2013年艾滋病、淋病、梅毒疫情的流行特征,评价防治工作的成效。方法运用生态学研究方法对历年性传播疾病流行特征和趋势进行分析。结果 1990—2013年,淋病发病呈现先升高再降低的趋势,而梅毒自1994年起逐年上升,隐性梅毒在各期中发病率最高,艾滋病自2006年起每年都有发病。3种性传播疾病发病较集中在25-39岁的青壮年男性。艾滋病和梅毒的发病人群职业主要为家政、家务及待业,淋病以工人为最多。结论黄浦区淋病发病趋势有所遏制,但需加强对艾滋病、梅毒的防控工作。人群意识和行为方式改变对疾病发病造成影响。今后应特别关注青壮年男性、家务及待业者、流动人口等重点人群的发病动态。Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of AIDS, gonorrhea and syphilis from 1990 to 2013 in Huangpu District, Shanghai, and to evaluate the effects of prevention and control in this re-gard. Methods Ecology research method was used to analyze epidemic characteristics of sexually trans-mitted disease. Results From 1990 to 2013, the incidence of gonorrhea increased first and then de-creased in recent years, while that of syphilis had been increasing since 1994, among which latent syphilis was the most.AIDS cases occurred each year from 2006.The young male adults of 25-39 years old were the main population who had these three kinds of sexually transmitted diseases.The cases of AIDS and syphilis were mainly found in those engaged in housekeeping, housework and the unemployed, and gonor-rhea was mostly with workers. Conclusion The incidence of gonorrhea in Huangpu District has been de-creasing, while the prevention and control of AIDS and syphilis still needs to be strengthened.The inci-dence is influenced by the change of people’ s awareness and behavior.In future, we should focus on key groups like young males, housekeeping, unemployed and recurrent population.

关 键 词：艾滋病 淋病 梅毒 流行特征 预防控制 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] R759[医药卫生—临床医学]