生产分割、亲缘选择与技术创新博弈演化研究  

Production Fragmentation and Kin Selection plus Evolution of Technological Innovation Game

作　　者：田怀谷[1] 李备友[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学深圳医院,广东深圳518036 [2]齐鲁工业大学金融学院,济南250000

出　　处：《河南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第5期82-87,共6页Journal of Henan University of Science & Technology(Social science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(11BJL074)

摘　　要：生产分割不但促使生产环节在全球不同区域内的集聚,而且加强了企业之间的联系,形成了产业网络中的"社区"。企业技术创新的溢出效应依次影响邻接企业、所在产业网络社区以及整个产业网络。企业的创新决策是以亲缘选择的适应度函数为目标,在博弈演化过程中逐渐收敛到文档状态。此时,边际收益和边际成本满足一个倍数的关系。这个倍数关系来源于企业创新产出的私有收益和溢出收益。线性成本和收益、启动成本和固定收益、以及非线性成本和收益等都在不同程度上影响了企业创新产出的波动幅度,这为企业制定创新策略、政府制定创新激励政策等提供了新的视角和参照。Production fragmentation does not only promote producing processes gathering in different regions of the world but also increase the relationship among enterprises, which form the community of industrial network. The spillover of enterprises＇ technological innovation affects in turn adjacent business, community and entire industrial network. An enterprise＇ s innovation decision is to target the fitness function of kin selection, and gradually converge to game in the evolution of the document status. At this time, the relationship between marginal revenue and marginal cost follows a condition, which comes from the private and overflow gain of the outcome of the enterprise ＇ s technological innovation. Linear costs and benefits, start-up costs and fixed income, as well as nonlinear costs and benefits affect innovation output fluctuations at varying degrees, which can provide new perspectives and reference for enterprises to develop innovative strategies and for government to develop incentive policies.

关 键 词：生产分割 技术创新 演化博弈 亲缘选择 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济]