国际应用生物科学中心与中国在生物防治领域的合作进展  

Progress of Collaboration between CAB International and China in Biological Control

作　　者：张峰[1,2] 李红梅[1,2] 罗淑萍[1] 张金平[1,2] 万欢欢[1,2] 唐睿[1,2] 刘峙[1,2] 万敏[1,2] 陈巨莲[1] 侯茂林[1] 王振营[1] 万方浩[1] 邱德文[1] 周雪平[1] 吴孔明[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业部-CABI生物安全联合实验室,北京100193 [2]CABI东亚中心,北京100081

出　　处：《中国生物防治学报》2015年第4期445-452,共8页Chinese Journal of Biological Control

基　　金：中国捐赠CABI发展基金;农业部-CABI生物安全联合实验室科技合作项目(2008-2015)

摘　　要：国际应用生物科学中心(CABI)是一个非盈利性的、具条约关系的政府间国际组织,现有48个成员国。CABI致力于提供信息以及利用其应用科学方面的专长解决农业和环境问题,促进世界人民生活的改善。中国于1995年加入CABI,从此双方的合作不断持续发展。2008年农业部-CABI生物安全联合实验室的成功建立,成为双方战略合作伙伴关系新的里程碑。目前,联合实验室执行的以生物防治为重点的有害生物综合治理国际合作项目有10项,主要防治对象包括绿盲蝽Apolygus lucorum Meyer-Dür、茶翅蝽Halyomorpha halys St?l、铃木氏果蝇Drosophila suzukii Matsumur、二化螟Chilo suppressalis Walker、三化螟Tryporyza incertulas Walker、亚洲玉米螟Ostrinia furnacalis Guenée、蛴螬、地老虎和豚草Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.等。双方合作在生物防治基础研究和应用技术研究方面取得良好进展;在技术推广、应用和转移方面采用创新的"参与式"方法,因地制宜开展与当地情况相适宜的技术推广和应用模式(如植物诊所),将中国成熟的生物防治技术转移到其他发展中国家,加强当地能力建设,实现农业有害生物可持续治理。CAB International （CABI） is a not-for-profit and treaty-level intergovernmental organisation with 48 Member Countries. It seeks to improve people＇s lives worldwide by providing information and applying scientific expertise to solve problems in agriculture and the environment. Since China joining CABI in 1995, collaboration between both parties has been sustainably continuing. The strategic partnership reached a milestone when Chinese Ministry of Agriculture-CABI Joint Laboratory for Bio-safety was successfully established in 2008. The Joint Laboratory is currently implementing 10 key international cooperation projects in the field of biological control, within which the major target pests include Apolygus lucorum Meyer-Dur, Halyomorpha halys （Stal）, Drosophila suzukii Matsumur, Chilo suppressalis （Walker）, Tryporyza incertulas （Walker）, Ostrinia furnacalis （Guenre）, white grubs, cut worm and Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. etc. Good progress has been made in basic research of biocontrol and development of applied technology. Innovative participatory approach has been applied for technology dissemination, application and transfer. Appropriate technical advisory service model such as plant clinic has been tested and adapted to local conditions. Proven biocontrol technology has been successfully transferred from China to other developing countries with the aim to strengthen local capacity and sustainably control agricultural pests.

关 键 词：生物防治 有害生物综合治理 技术转移 国际合作 

分 类 号：S476[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]