基于个体特征的居民幸福感实证分析  

Empirical Research on Personal Feature Based Well-Being of Residents

作　　者：孙裕金[1] 

机构地区：[1]宿州学院管理工程学院,安徽宿州234000

出　　处：《湖南人文科技学院学报》2015年第5期149-153,共5页Journal of Hunan University of Humanities,Science and Technology

基　　金：安徽省人文社科重点研究基地大学文化研究中心开放课题"宿州市社会经济文化发展对策研究"(2011YKF25);安徽省优秀青年人才基金重点项目"地方高校校园公共服务体系建设研究"(2013SQRW077ZD);宿州学院服务地方经济社会发展能力提升项目"宿州市公共服务体系构建探索性研究"(szxyfwdf2013010)

摘　　要：以SZ市城市居民作为调查对象,以居民满意度作为幸福感的评价指标,对具有不同个体特征的居民幸福感是否存在差异、个体特征和幸福感之间是否存在关联进行验证研究。结果显示:不同性别、不同年龄的居民间幸福感不存在显著差异,不同文化程度的居民幸福感呈显著差异,性别、年龄、婚姻对居民幸福感没有影响,文化程度和居民幸福感呈正相关。由此可见,要提高居民幸福感,应主要从以下几方面着力:提高居民的文化素质;发展经济,创造就业机会,提高居民的经济收入;尊重传统,引导居民开展丰富的休闲娱乐生活;完善公共服务体系。The purpose of this research is to give an empirical demonstration on whether or not there exist differences in the well-being of different individuals and how individual characteristics relate to personal well-being. After surveying the urban residents in SZ City with satisfaction as the evaluation index of well-being,this study identifies no significant difference in the well-being of people of different sex and age,but shows a remarkable difference in the well-being of people at different education level.Gender,age,and marriage produce little influence on people＇s well-being,while a positive correlation exists between one＇s education level and well-being. To improve people＇s well-being,this author believes that importance should be attached to improving the access to quality education,boosting people＇s income by developing economy and creating more jobs,respecting tradition and providing quality recreation and life enrichment activities,and improving public service system.

关 键 词：个体特征 幸福感 实证分析 满意度 

分 类 号：D669[政治法律—政治学]