杰拉德·霍普金斯的狂欢诗学:从灵性到诗性（英文）  

Gerard Manley Hopkins' s Poetics of Extasy: From Spiritual To Poetic

作　　者：金英敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]韩国东国大学

出　　处：《外国文学研究》2015年第5期22-31,共10页Foreign Literature Studies

摘　　要：本文借用博令关于第三类狂喜即诗性狂喜的概念对杰拉德·霍普金斯的诗歌进行解读。根据博令对第三类狂喜的解释,预言家不仅可以被动地观察到神祗透过他进行言说而其意志与意识不受影响,还能以神谕的形式说出神祗的启示。霍普金斯发现了敦斯·苏格图对"此性"的概念化并解构了这一概念,将其投射到其作为诗人的自我。作为诗人,霍普金斯在自然的多样性中得到欣喜和愉悦。为了理解自然的意义,霍普金斯在苏格图关于普遍自然与特定自然观点的影响下,借用其"凝观"与"内景"作为本体论和认知论工具,奋力迈向整体精神现实的大门,以其对"基督即我我即基督"的坚定信念接近常人只识其一二的精神真实。诗人能够透过狂喜的眼睛感知看似毫无关联的碎片背后的隐形整体,凭借其信念言说,发出语言的声音,从而完成其言出而神入(ek-static)的诗歌行为,演绎其狂欢诗学。Based upon the biblical sense of prophecy, Boring takes Plato＇s promulgation of Socrates＇ s discourse for a secular example, and regards it as a kind of prophetic phenomenon in which the inspired Plato describes what the historical Socrates would have said. In the same vein, this article appropriates the secular example of prophecy in terms of Boring＇s third type of ecstasy, in which the prophet passively observes that the deity speaks through him and both will and consciousness remain intact and the prophet speaks what is revealed to him as a divine message, and applies this poetic extasy to Gerard Manley Hopkins＇ s poetry. To represent a poet＇s poetic development in terms of unity is a fictional rendering of the fragmentation of a poetic mind. Having discovered Duns Scotus＇ s conceptualization of ＂haecceitas,＂ Hopkins deconstructs the concept and projects it into the poet part of his being. As a poet, Hopkins finds pleasure and delight at nature＇s variety. To get the meaning of what nature is, Hopkins uses ＂instress＂ and ＂inscape＂ as his primary ontological and epistemological tools under the influence of Duns Scotus, who made distinction between the general nature and the particular. Through these conceptual devices, the poet strives to be open to the whole of spiritual reality, and has firm beliefs that ＂Christ being me and me being Christ＂ is the process of reaching spiritual truth of which we know only the fragmentary parts. Through his ek-stactic eyes, the poet, like a dreamer, can perceive the hidden whole out of the unrelated fragments. Based upon the faith, Hopkins, then, speaks and spells out prophetic voices which become an ek-static event of speech acts in his poetry, thereby elaborating his poetics of extasy.

关 键 词：杰拉德·霍普金斯 狂欢诗学 内向力 内在特征 

分 类 号：I561.072[文学—其他各国文学]