俄语视觉诗的计量特征——以卡缅斯基诗集《与母牛跳探戈》为中心  

Quantitative Properties of Russian Visual Poems: A Case Study of Tango with Cows by V. Kamensky

作　　者：王永[1] 李昊天[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学外国语言文化与国际交流学院

出　　处：《外国文学研究》2015年第5期48-58,共11页Foreign Literature Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"苏联解体后俄罗斯诗与画的承袭与演变"【项目批号:13BWW034】和国家社科基金重大项目"现代汉语计量语言学研究"【项目批号:11&ZD188】的阶段性成果

摘　　要：视觉诗是一种特殊的文学形式。卡缅斯基的诗集《与母牛跳探戈》是俄语视觉诗的典型代表。本文利用俄罗斯国家语料库相关数据对比研究视觉诗的计量特征,以期探究诗歌语言形式同营造视觉效果之间的关系。从词类分布、句法结构和语义搭配类型三个层面上做了数据统计和对比分析。统计数据显示,视觉诗名词和数词的使用频率上升幅度较大,名词作为修饰语限定名词的句法关系比例显著增加,语义搭配常常不符合语义一致律。这些特征表明,运用词类分布、句法结构和特殊的语义搭配等手段,有助于营造诗歌的视觉效果。The Russian visual poetry is a special literary form. Tango with Cows by V. Kamensky is its typical representative. A comparative analysis is conducted concerning the text of the visual poems based on the linguistic data from the STR Tree Bank and the Russian National Corpus. This is an attempt to make a quantitative analysis of the language of visual poems and explore the relationship between the components of poetic language and construction of the visual effect. The comparative analysis of the statistical data is conducted at three levels： the distribution of parts of speech, the syntactic structure, and the semantic collocation. The statistical data showed that the frequency of the noun and the numeral rises. In the syntactic structure with the restrictive relationship the subordinate words are mainly nouns. Finally, the special semantic collocation of visual poems often shows few direct logical relationships. All this tends to create a unique visual effect.

关 键 词：俄语 视觉诗 卡缅斯基 计量特征 

分 类 号：I512.072[文学—其他各国文学]