恶性血液病病人自我感受负担及影响因素调查分析  

Survey and analysis of self perceived burden of patients with malignant hematologic diseases and its influencing factors

作　　者：景颖颖[1] 李燕[1] 张蕙[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学附属杨浦医院(上海市杨浦区中心医院)

出　　处：《全科护理》2015年第30期2995-2997,3011,共4页Chinese General Practice Nursing

摘　　要：[目的]调查分析影响恶性血液病病人自我感受负担的主要因素。[方法]采用自行设计的一般资料调查表、日常生活能力量表(ADL)及自我感受负担量表(SPBS)对110例恶性血液病病人进行问卷调查。[结果]恶性血液病病人的自我感受负担得分为34.73分±6.48分,97.27%病人存在不同程度的自我感受负担。多元逐步回归分析结果显示,婚姻状况、家庭人均月收入、日常生活能力等是恶性血液病病人自我感受负担的影响因素。[结论]恶性血液病病人普遍存在明显的自我感受负担,临床护理人员应了解病人自我感受负担的影响因素并给予相应的干预措施,从而减轻恶性血液病病人的自我感受负担,提高其身心健康和生活质量。Objective：To investigate and analyze the main influencing factors of self perceived burden of patients with malignant hematologic diseases.Methods：A total of 110 patients with malignant hematologic diseases received the questionnaire by using the general information questionnaire,daily life ability scale（ADL）and self perceived burden scale（SPBS）.Results：The score of self perceived burden of patients with malignant hematologic diseases was（34.73±6.48）,97.27% of patients had different levels of self perceived burden.The multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that marital status,family per capita monthly income,daily life ability were the influencing factors of patients with malignant hematologic diseases.Conclusion：Patients with malignant hematologic diseases had obvious self perceived burden usually,the clinical nursing personnel should understand the influencing factors of patients＇ self perceived burden and give them the corresponding interventions,so as to lighten their self perceived burden and improve their physical and mental health and quality of life.

关 键 词：恶性血液病 自我感受 护理 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]