农业气象灾害动画产品研发初探  

Research and Development of Agricultural Meteorological Disasters Animation Product

作　　者：李艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国气象局公共气象服务中心,北京100081

出　　处：《气象与环境科学》2015年第4期105-111,共7页Meteorological and Environmental Sciences

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划课题(2007dac29b0604);中国气象局华风集团青年创新项目(2012004)资助

摘　　要：目前天气预报节目中动画产品的使用率较高,然而农业气象服务产品影视动画的制作在国内尚属空白。通过电视节目以图形动画的方式解读农业气象服务产品,将会加深农民对灾害危险性的认识,主动采取有效的防御措施,从而减少经济损失、提升防灾减灾效果。为此,在分析农业生产中发生频率较高、危害较大的农业气象灾害机理及造成后果的基础上,采用Maya、After Effects、Photoshop等工具,研发制作出农业干旱、干热风、湿渍害、高温热害、霜冻、寒露风等六大类农业气象动画产品,并在《联播天气预报》、《农业气象》及气象频道节目中得到了实时的应用,在一定程度上弥补了电视气象节目中农业气象图形产品的不足。At present, the animation products utilization rate is higher in weather forecast shows, while the animation products of agricultural meteorological services are still a blank in China. Interpreting agricultural meteorological service products by graphic animations in TV could deepen the understanding of farmers about disaster risk, and promote them to take effective defense actively. Therefore, it is important for reduction of economic loss and enhancement of disaster prevention effects. In this paper, firstly the mechanism of the agricultural meteorological disasters with frequent occurrence and great harm were analyzed, and their performance features were studied. Then, using mapping software such as maya, Af- ter Effects and Photoshop animations of agrometeorological disasters were made. And now, six kinds of animation of agricultural drought, dry-hot wind, wet stained to harm, heat injury, the frost and cold dew wind,had been produced. These animation products had been applied in the TV programs such as ＂Broadcast of Weather Forecast＂ and ＂Agrometeorology＂, et al. These products made up the shortage of the agricultural meteorological graphics products in the weather TV program to some extent.

关 键 词：农业气象灾害 动画产品 气象特征 

分 类 号：G222.3[文化科学]