112例青少年颈椎病病例的影像学分析  

Imaging Analysis of 112 Youth Cervical Spondylosis Cases

作　　者：陈小志[1] 李巧[2] 

机构地区：[1]汕头市第四人民医院,广东汕头515041 [2]汕头大学医学院,广东汕头515041

出　　处：《黑龙江医学》2015年第10期1130-1131,共2页Heilongjiang Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的总结青少年型颈椎病的X线、CT、MRI影像特征,探讨几种检查方法的诊断价值。方法选择笔者工作的医院2008-05∽2015-05间的112例青少年型颈椎病患者的X线、CT、MRI,总结这些患者的影像特征。结果青少年型颈椎病患者的颈椎生理曲度的改变占总例数的96.4%,椎间盘突出占77.7%,脊髓受压占63.4%。结论青少年型颈椎病的影像主要表现为颈椎生理弧弓改变、椎间盘突出、神经根受压迫,X线、CT、MRI检查各有优势,这3种检查手段的协同应用在青少年型颈椎病的诊断中是很有必要的。Objective X- ray,CT and MRI imaging features of youth cervical disease were summarized to discuss the diagnosis value. Methods A retrospective study of X- ray,CT and MRI imaging features of 12 patients in the hospital from May,2008 to May,2015 was summarized. Results It is found that the change of cervical physiological arch is maximum（ 96. 4%）,disc herniation accounts for 77. 6%,and the pressure of nerve root accounts for 63. 5%. Conclusion The main reflections of youth cervical spondylosis are cervical physiological arch,dischernitation and the pressure of nerve root. X- ray,CT and MRI have different advantages,it is necessary to combine the application of X- ray,CT and MRI in youth cervical imaging.

关 键 词：颈椎病 青少年 X线 CT MRI 

分 类 号：R816.1[医药卫生—放射医学]