人性化干预对癌症晚期患者不良情绪和治疗依从性的影响  

Effect of humanistic intervention on negative emotion and treatment compliance of patients with advanced cancer

作　　者：涂聪梅[1] 何永萍[1] 李凤英[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院附属医院宁养院,广东湛江524001

出　　处：《广东医学院学报》2015年第3期347-349,共3页Journal of Guangdong Medical College

摘　　要：目的观察人性化干预措施对癌症晚期患者不良情绪和治疗依从性的影响。方法 98例癌症晚期患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组49例,观察组采用人性化干预措施对其进行心理安慰,对照组采用常规心理干预措施,比较两组患者干预后的不良情绪发生率和治疗依从性。结果干预1个月后,观察组的恐惧、抑郁、焦虑、绝望等不良情绪的发生率均明显低于对照组(P<0.01或0.05),治疗依从率则明显高于对照组(vs83.7%63.3%,P<0.05)。结论采用人性化心理安慰和疏泄干预、暗示疗法、死亡教育等措施干预癌症晚期患者,可明显缓解患者的不良情绪,提高其治疗依从性,值得临床应用。Objective To observe the effect of humanistic intervention measures on negative emotion and treatment compliance of patients with advanced cancer. Methods 98 cases of patients with advanced cancer were randomly divided into Observation Group and Control Group, 49 cases in each group. For Observations Group, humanistic intervention measures were used to conduct psychological comfort. Routine psychological intervention measures were used for Control Group. The incidence of negative emotion and treatment compliance between the two groups after intervention was compared. Results After the intervention for one month, the incidence of negative emotions of Observation Group including fear, depression, anxiety and desperation was significantly lower than that of Control Group（P〈0.01 or 0.05）, and its treatment compliance was significantly higher than that of Control Group（83.7% vs 63.3%, P〈0.05）. Conclusion Using the measures such as humanistic psychological comfort and psychocatharsis and intervention, suggestive therapy and death education to intervene the patients with advanced cancer, can significantly relieve their negative emotions and improve their treatment compliance, which worth clinical promotion.

关 键 词：癌症晚期 人性化干预 不良情绪 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]