城镇化进程中城市贫困问题的因素分析及应对  

Factor Analysis and Countermeasures of Urban Poverty Question in the Urbanization Process

作　　者：李光钰[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东警察学院侦查系,山东济南250014

出　　处：《泰山学院学报》2015年第5期118-122,共5页Journal of Taishan University

基　　金：山东省高等学校人文社会科学研究项目(J14WB03)

摘　　要：城镇化以来,城市人口急剧增长,城市贫困问题日渐凸显,影响着社会的稳定。研究发现:城市贫困群体主要包括被征地农民、农民工、城市亏损企业职工以及下岗企业职工,城市贫困问题的发展经历了两个阶段,并且与城镇化的进度息息相关。造成城市贫困问题的因素是多方面的,有政策因素;经济转型、结构调整因素;社会保障不完善的因素;收入分配不合理的因素。解决城市贫困问题,需采取政府积极促进就业;注重收入分配公平;完善社会保障体系;消除流动人口贫困等措施。Urbanization has brought questions such as the sharp increase in urban population and promi- nent poverty in cities which influences the social instability. According to research, the mass of urban poverty includes landless farmers, migrant workers, workers in unprofitable firms and laid - off workers. The question of urban poverty undergoes two processes and relates closely with urbanization process. The causes of urban poverty are multifaceted： policy, economy transformation, structure adjustment, incomplete social security and unreasonable income distribution. To solve the problems, measures should be： governmentg active promotion in employment, focus on fair income distribution, perfection social security system and poverty elimination of floating population.

关 键 词：城镇化 城市贫困人口 群体特征 

分 类 号：D63[政治法律—政治学]