厚皮网纹甜瓜品种(品系)筛选试验  

Evaluation of new netted muskmelon varieties in Henan province

作　　者：朱迎春[1] 孙德玺[1] 马跃[1] 邓云[1] 马凌珂[1] 李卫华[1] 安国林[1] 吴宇芬[2] 伊鸿平[3] 刘君璞[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所,郑州450009 [2]福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所,福州350003 [3]新疆农业科学院哈密瓜研究中心,乌鲁木齐830091

出　　处：《中国瓜菜》2015年第6期44-46,50,共4页China Cucurbits And Vegetables

基　　金：农业标准化实施示范(海峡两岸农业合作)项目(1251416101913);中国农业科学院科技创新工程专项经费项目(CAAS-ASTIP-2015-ZFRI);现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-26-14)

摘　　要：为筛选出适应河南地区栽培的厚皮网纹甜瓜新品种（品系），试验引进海峡两岸新品种（品系）共10个，对其生物学特性和主要农艺性状进行调查。结果表明：各品种（品系）的果实发育期在47～54d不等，生长势均较强；折合667m。产量，以‘抗病3800’和‘F12’的产量最高，均在5000kg以上，‘橙蜜“西州密25“F13’产量在4000～5000kg，‘新世纪“长香玉’产量在3000．4000kg，‘F15＇‘F14’‘翠蜜’产量3000kg以下；中心可溶性同形物含量最高的为‘F12’和‘F15’，达到18．0％以上，其余品种（品系）由高到低顺序为：‘抗病3800“西州密25“新世纪“翠蜜“长香玉‘F13’‘F14’‘橙蜜’，其中，‘F14’和‘橙蜜’最低，仅为15．4％。综合各种因素考虑，中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所提供的‘F12’、农友种苗（中国）有限公司提供的‘抗病3800’、新疆维吾尔自治区葡萄瓜果研究所提供的‘西州密25’3个品种（品系）的生育期适宜、生长势强、适应性强、果实美观、果肉品质优良、产量较高，适合河南地区栽培。In order to select the new netted muskmelon varieties which are suitable for cultivation in Henan province, the bi- ological characteristics and main agronomic traits of＂ 10 new varieties introduced from both sides across the Straits were in- vestigated. The results showed that the fruit development period of all varieties were ranging from 47 d to 54 d, and all variet- ies showed strong growth potential. ＇Kangbing 3800＇ and ＇F12＇ were the highest yield, more than 5 000 kg per 667 m2, ＇Chengmi＇, ＇Xizhoumi 25＇ and ＇F13＇ were 3 000-4 000 kg, ＇F15＇, ＇F14＇ and ＇Cuimi＇ were 3 000 kg or less. ＇F12＇ and ＇ F15＇ central total soluble solids were more than 18.0% and the highest other varieties in descending order were ＇ Kangbing 3800＇, ＇Xizhoumi 25＇, ＇Xinshiji＇, ＇Cuimi＇, ＇Changxiangyu＇, ＇F13＇, ＇F14＇ and ＇Chengmi＇, ＇F14＇ and ＇Chengmi＇ were the lowest--only 15.4%. In conclusion ＇ F 12＇, ＇ Kangbing 3800＇ and ＇ Xizhoumi 25＇ were suitable for cultivation in Henan o

关 键 词：厚皮网纹甜瓜 品种 品系 筛选 

分 类 号：S652.4[农业科学—果树学]