社区居民对常见传染病认知现状及影响因素分析  

An analysis of common infectious diseases cognition status and influencing factors in community residents

作　　者：李勇[1] 周文青[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西玉林市疾病预防控制中心,广西玉林537000

出　　处：《右江民族医学院学报》2015年第5期729-731,共3页Journal of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities

摘　　要：目的了解某社区居民常见传染病认知现状及影响因素,为社区传染病的健康教育工作提供参考依据。方法采取随机抽样方法抽取社区居民436人进行面对面的问卷调查,所有资料经SPSS 19.0软件进行统计分析。结果调查发现社区居民对常见传染相关知识知晓率较低,社区居民对常见传染病的传播途径、临床表现、防治措施的完全知晓率最高均为甲型流感,最低依次为流脑、病毒性肝炎及麻疹。获取传染病相关知识的途径主要是广播电视及电影,占72.25%,其次是网络(QQ、微信等),占66.28%。影响社区居民了解常见传染病相关知识的因素有年龄、文化程度。结论社区居民传染病相关知识缺乏,应采取不同形式加强健康教育,提高居民整体认知水平。Objective To investigate the common infectious diseases-related knowledge and its influen-cing factors in residents of a community and to provide theoretical references for health education on infectious diseases among community residents. Methods Face-to-face questionnaire was conducted for 436 commu-nity residents selected with random sampling method.All data were statistically analyzed by using software SPSS1 9.0. Results The awareness rate of infectious diseases - related knowledge in community residents was low.The community residents had the highest awareness rate of type A influenza in transmission route, clinical manifestations and prevention measures;and the lowest awareness rate ranked as meningitis,viral hep-atitis and measles.The knowledge about infectious diseases was firstly acquired through broadcasting,TV and film （accounting for 72.25%）;and the second was network （QQ,WeChat,et al）,accounting for 66.28%. The influencing factors of understanding the knowledge about infectious diseases were age,education degree. Conclusion Community residents are lack of infectious diseases - related knowledge,various ways shall be taken to strengthen health education,to improve the overall level of residents＇recognition.

关 键 词：社区居民 传染病 认知 影响因素 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]