简缩造词与现代汉语词素义的衍生  

Word Abbreviation and Derivation of Chinese Morpheme Meaning

作　　者：张小平 

机构地区：[1]济南大学国际教育交流学院,山东济南250022

出　　处：《西华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第6期29-33,共5页Journal of Xihua University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究项目"基于定量分析的汉语词素义生成与演化研究"(11YJC740146);山东省社科规划研究项目(10DWXJ05)

摘　　要：汉语的简缩造词有时会导致词素义的衍生:原词语经过简缩后,原来整个词的意义往往会被浓缩到一个代表词素里,此意义就是因简缩造词而产生的词素新义。新、旧义之间有联系,符合简缩造词的特征和词素新义具有首现性是判定简缩造词生成词素义的标准。简缩造词衍生新词素义有自己独特的过程和规律。简缩造词衍生词素义最直接的原因是汉语中简缩词的大量使用,人类的转喻认知和语言的类推机制也起着重要作用。New words via abbreviation will sometimes result in new meaning for Chinese morphemes. When abbreviated,the meaning of the original word will be condensed into a representative morpheme,and this meaning is the new morpheme meaning produced by abbreviation. The connection between old and new meanings,the characteristics for new words via abbreviation and the debut appearance of the new morpheme meaning are the standard for morpheme meaning formation via abbreviation,which is conditioned by the unique process and law and has its direct reasons in: the huge number of abbreviated words in Chinese; human cognitive metonymy; analogous mechanism in language.

关 键 词：简缩造词 词素义 衍生 《现代汉语词典》 

分 类 号：H313[语言文字—英语]