爱知生物多样性目标框架下生物入侵的检疫防控  

Quarantine prevention and control of biological invasion under the framework of Aichi Biodiversity Targets

作　　者：潘绪斌[1] 严进[1] 李志红[2] 张祥林[3] 叶军[4] 朱水芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国检验检疫科学研究院,北京100029 [2]中国农业大学 [3]新疆出入境检验检疫局 [4]上海出入境检验检疫局

出　　处：《植物检疫》2015年第5期39-41,共3页Plant Quarantine

基　　金：国家质检总局项目(2014IK290);公益性行业(质检)科研专项(201310091和201410080);北京市科技新星(2015B075)

摘　　要：生物入侵在爱知生物多样性目标框架下被列为第九条。出入境检验检疫部门在外来有害生物入侵具有明确的行政职责,因此急需加大宣传理解、制定行动计划并有效实施。基于中国生物入侵现状及趋势,预计无论外来有害生物种类还是其造成的经济损失未来都有可能持续快速增加。为御"入侵生物"于国境之外,检疫部门需要加强与农林环保等相关部门的协同合作。在爱知生物多样性目标框架下生物入侵的检疫防控应重点放在外来有害生物信息收集、进境植物检疫性有害生物名录制修订及传播路径监控三方面。Biological invasion is listed as the ninth target in the Aichi Biodiversity Targets. As a major administration department of biological invasion management, the Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Department should understand the Aichi Targets, make action plans and ensure effective implementation as soon as possible. Based on the status and trend of biological invasion in China, both the amount of alien pests and their economic loss are likely to continue increasing quickly. To prevent the invasive species from entering China, cooperation should be enhanced among the departments of Agriculture,Forestry, Environmental Protection etc. Additionally, under the framework of Aichi Biodiversity Targets,much attention should be paid to information collection of invasive pests, establishment and revision of entry quarantine pest list, and monitoring and controlling of spread pathway.

关 键 词：生物入侵 检疫性有害生物名录 信息收集 传播路径 

分 类 号：S41[农业科学—植物保护]