进境木质包装疫情的国别(地区)分析  

Analysis on epidemic situation of plant pest in imported wood packaging materials among countries and regions

作　　者：李瑞法[1] 吴伟萍[1] 陈莹[1] 柳之光 楚伟[1] 许燕霞 范光辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北出入境检验检疫局京唐港办事处,河北唐山063611

出　　处：《植物检疫》2015年第5期57-63,共7页Plant Quarantine

摘　　要：对近年来我国口岸截获进境木质包装疫情进行了统计,通过聚类分析方法可以将主要疫情来源国家(地区)按照疫情截获情况分为4类。长蠹科、长小蠹科、小蠹科、鼻白蚁科、天牛科、蚁科(仅含红火蚁一种)等6科昆虫及线虫(主要为松材线虫)为进境木质包装中的主要检疫性有害生物。因子分析表明,中国台湾、印度、东南亚地区及美国、俄罗斯、中国香港、德国、日本、韩国为木质包装疫情最为严重的地区,不同国家(地区)主要检疫性有害生物类别特征明显。此外,给出了木质包装中主要检疫性有害生物名录及检疫监管对策。The epidemic situation data of the plant pest which intercepted in imported wood packaging materials by the port quarantine department were collected, and then the main countries and regions were divided into 4 groups with cluster analysis. Bostrichidae, Platypodidae, Scolytinae, Rhinotermitidae,Cerambycidae, Formicidae（only Soclenopsis invicta） and nematode（mainly with Bursaphelenchus xylophilus） were the main quarantine pest in imported wood packaging materials. Chinese Taiwan, Indian,South-East Asia Region, United States, Russian, Hong Kong, Germany, Japan, South Korea were the main countries and regions of the plant pest in imported wood packaging materials, and the characters of the quarantine pest varies with the counties and regions. Then, the name list of the main pest and the countermeasures of imported wood packaging materials quarantine were followed.

关 键 词：木质包装 疫情 国别(地区) 聚类分析 因子分析 

分 类 号：S41[农业科学—植物保护]