进境木薯干截获有害生物情况分析与建议  

Advice and analysis of the pest intercepted from imported cassava.

作　　者：张学勤[1] 吴伟萍[1] 陈莹[1] 靳帅[1] 柳之光 楚伟[1] 李瑞法[1] 范光辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北出入境检验检疫局京唐港办事处,河北唐山063611

出　　处：《植物检疫》2015年第5期64-67,共4页Plant Quarantine

摘　　要：本文对2003~2015年我国进口木薯干截获有害生物情况进行分析,以期为进境木薯干检验检疫工作提供参考。通过分析显示,进境木薯干截获有害生物主要来源国家为泰国、越南、印度尼西亚和柬埔寨,疫情种类包括昆虫、杂草、真菌、线虫、螨类以及其他有害生物共计6大类。全国口岸在进境木薯干中共截获检疫性有害生物30种、364种次,全部为昆虫和杂草。赤拟谷盗、咖啡豆象、谷蠹、锈赤扁谷盗、长头谷盗、仓潜、黑菌虫、孢坚甲、黑小长蠹、小菌虫、米扁虫、玉米象、锯谷盗等仓储类害虫截获次数较高。本文针对木薯干疫情截获情况,提出了进境木薯干检疫的相关建议,防止外来有害生物传入。In this paper, we analysed intercepted situations of the pests from imported cassava from 2003 to 2015. The intercepted pests were mainly from Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia and Cambodia, including insects, weeds, fungi, nematodes, mites and a total of six categories. Of which, intercepted quarantine pests were 30 species, 364 times in total and all of them were inscets or weeds. Tribolium castaneum,Araecerus fasciculatus, Rhizopertha dominica, Cryptolestes ferrugineus, Latheticus oryzae, Mesomorphus villager, Alphitobius diaperinus, Colobicus parilis, Bostrychulus ater, Alphitobius laevigatus, Ahasverus advena, Sitophilus zeamais and Oryzaephilus surinamensis were intercepted for a large number of times.In the paper, some advice were provided for the in spection and quarantine of imported cassava, so to prevent the damage of invasive pests.

关 键 词：木薯干 检疫 有害生物 

分 类 号：S41-30[农业科学—植物保护]