战后七十年日本神道的历史变迁  

On the Evolution of Shinto in the Post-World War II Era(1945-2015)

作　　者：赵刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院日本研究所

出　　处：《日本研究》2015年第3期69-76,共8页Japan Studies

摘　　要：作为研究日本战后社会宗教信仰变化的一部分,本论以战后70年为历史轴线,围绕日本神道宗教在走下战前国家神道体制祭坛后的历史变迁,分析神道在战后日本宗教以及社会发展过程中的历史地位、影响以及神道本身所发生的变化。为完成上述研究目的,本文以国家神道、靖国神社、教派神道为主题,对上述三个研究对象在战后70年间各自所发生的变化、神道的现状以及实际影响力在进行客观分析的基础上加以综合阐述。着重围绕日本战后在GHQ指令的督导下被迫实施政教分离国策后,神道宗教在日本社会选择国家政体、重新确定价值取向、右翼保守历史观的形成过程中所发挥的作用,探讨战后教派神道本身发生的变化对传统文化所带来的冲击,并且就神道宗教对当代日本人行为意识以及宗教信仰的影响进行分析。As part of a study on the change in Japanese religious belief after WWII, this paper intends to analyze the historical role of Shinto in post-war Japanese religious and social development, its influencne and the change in itself since it was removed from the national worship shrine after the War. To achieve this end, the paper takes the state Shinto, the Yasukuni Shrine, and the sect Shinto as subjects, focusing on the separate changes of the three subjects, the current state of Shinto, and its actual influence to see the effect Shinto has on the selection of state system, the re-orientation of values, and the formation of the historical views of the right wings after the separation of state and religion under the guidance of GHQ. The paper also studies the influence of sect Shinto on traditional Japanese culture and the influence of Shinto religion on Japanese behavior consciousness and religious belief.

关 键 词：国家神道 国体 靖国神社 教派神道 新兴宗教 

分 类 号：D693.739[政治法律—政治学]