重庆市校外男男青少年性行为与艾滋病感染影响因素分析  

Analysis of the Sexual Behavior and the Influential Factors of AIDS Infection among Out-of-school Adolescent MSM in Chongqing

作　　者：龙翠芳[1,2] 聂建平[2] 严易平[2] 

机构地区：[1]贵州民族大学民族学与社会学学院,贵阳550025 [2]遵义师范学院马克思主义学院,遵义563002

出　　处：《华中科技大学学报（医学版）》2015年第5期603-607,615,共6页Acta Medicinae Universitatis Scientiae et Technologiae Huazhong

基　　金：2013年国家社科基金资助项目(No.13XRK003)

摘　　要：目的通过对重庆市校外男男青少年性行为与艾滋病感染影响因素的分析,为制定相应对策提供依据。方法以问卷调查数据和HIV检测数据为依据,采用SPSS 16.0软件进行交叉列联表分析和卡方检验。结果获206份有效问卷及相应血样,艾滋病感染率为21.36%。户籍、是否独生子女、居住状态、是否出柜、是否有固定性伴、认识性伴的途径对艾滋病感染的影响不显著(均P>0.05)。多性伴侣(P<0.05)、对性伴是否熟悉(P<0.05)、通过网络寻找性伴的频率(P<0.05)、性生活安全套使用(P<0.01)、定期HIV检测(P<0.01)与艾滋病感染显著相关。结论降低校外男男青少年性行为的脆弱性,开展HIV咨询检测,促进安全套的使用有助于减少艾滋病感染。Objective To examine the current status of the sexual behavior among out-of-school adolescent men who have sex with men（MSM）and analyze the influential factors of AIDS infection in order to provide countermeasures.Methods The software SPSS 16.0was used for cross table analysis and chi square test of questionnaire data and HIV detection data.ResultsThe HIV infection rate was 21.36%.The household registration,the only child,living state,coming out of the closet,fixed sexual partner,the way they know sexual partners had no significant effects on HIV infection（P〈0.05）.Having multiple sexual partners（P〈0.05）,unfamiliar with sexual partners（P〈0.05）,having sex with network friends（P〈0.05）,no condom use in sexual life（P〈0.01）,having no regular HIV testing（P〈0.01）were significantly related to HIV infection.Conclusion Reducing the sexual behavior among out-of-school adolescent MSM,carrying out HIV counseling and testing,promoting the use of condoms contribute to the reduction of HIV infection.

关 键 词：校外男男青少年 性行为 艾滋病 

分 类 号：R181.37[医药卫生—流行病学]