审视南海岛礁建设法理性问题中的三个国际法维度  

Three International Law Perspectives in Analyzing the Legal Grounds of Our Islands Reclamation in South China Sea

作　　者：马博[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学中国南海研究协同创新中心

出　　处：《法学评论》2015年第6期153-161,共9页Law Review

摘　　要：现有国际法,特别是海洋法对岛屿建设,特别是对人工岛礁建设的法理研究明显滞后。本文试图以当前中国在南中国海进行岛礁建设而引发的地区国家以及西方国家的热议为背景,探讨主权国家在领海内依托所控制的岛礁进行岛礁建设在国际法上的法律效力及其局限性;从动态国际法和国际关系的角度入手,提出主权国家和平建设、开发、利用岛礁应该考量并遵循的三个国际法维度:即符合现行国际秩序的原则、地区主义的原则、遵守国内法的原则,以期为今后中国在南海断续线内建设、开发、利用岛屿提供国际法的法理支撑,更好地地捍卫中国的海洋权益。There are certain legal and practical hindrances and ambiguousness in contemporary international law, particu- larly in maritime law on the issues of land reclamations and developing artificial islands. Using the current discussion on chinese land reclamations in the South China Sea as a background, this paper intends to address the legality question of state building artificial lands based on the islands it controls from a dynamitic international law and international relations perspective. It ar- gues that activities on land reclamations should consider three perspectives of international law： the perspective of the UN Charter, the perspective of regionalism and the perspective of domestic maritime law. Altogether, the three perspectives pro- vide a legal Code of Conduct in developing artificial islands, which can better defend chinese national interests in the South Chi- na Sea.

关 键 词：岛礁建设 《联合国宪章》《联合国海洋法公约》 南海问题 

分 类 号：D993.5[政治法律—国际法学]