东南亚防务外交的演变与发展前景  

The Evolution and Development of Defense Diplomacy in Southeast Asia

作　　者：邢瑞利 谭树林 

机构地区：[1]南京大学国际关系研究院 [2]中国南海研究协同创新中心

出　　处：《东南亚纵横》2015年第8期11-18,共8页Crossroads：Southeast Asian Studies

摘　　要：防务外交在东南亚实践中有较长的发展历史。冷战时期,双边防务和军事合作长期在东盟成员国中占据主导地位。冷战后初期,国际环境发生巨变,东南亚地区防务合作呈现出由双边向多边扩大的趋势。进入21世纪,东盟防长会议及其扩大会议等多边防务外交机制发展迅速。东南亚多边防务外交的兴起是地区权力结构调整、中国崛起、香格里拉对话出现、地区军备竞赛等外力因素和早期东盟及东盟地区论坛一系列防务合作安排、印度尼西亚和越南推动等内部因素综合作用的结果。本文认为,应客观看待东南亚防务外交的发展前景,同时关注其对东南亚地区多边安全合作进程及中国国家安全的影响。Defense diplomacy has a long history of practice bilateral defense and military cooperation dominated in the ASEAN in Southeast Asia. During the cold war, the member countries for a long time. In the early period of the post-cold war, the international environment has changed dramatically, and the defense cooperation in Southeast Asia has witnessed a tendency to expand from bilateral to multilateral cooperation. In twenty-first Century, multilateral defense diplomacy mechanism in Southeast Asia, such as ADMM and ADMM-plus, has developed rapidly. The rise of the Southeast Asian Multilateral defense diplomacy is a combined result of external factors which includes the regional power structure adjustment, China＇s rise, Shangri La dialogue, regional arms race, and of internal factors which includes the ASEAN and ASEAN Regional Forum＇s a series of defense cooperation arrangements, Indonesia and Vietnam＇s push. We should objectively look at the prospects of the development of defense diplomacy in Southeast Asia, and pay close attention to its impacts on the multilateral security cooperation in Southeast Asia and China＇s national security.

关 键 词：东南亚 防务外交 双边防务外交 多边防务外交 

分 类 号：D83[政治法律—政治学]