我国城市公墓园林化改革模式理论初探  

Probe into landscaping reform theory of the city cemetery

作　　者：崔亚敏[1] 刘福智[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛理工大学建筑学院,青岛266033

出　　处：《青岛理工大学学报》2015年第5期34-38,43,共6页Journal of Qingdao University of Technology

摘　　要：殡葬行为的产生和发展体现的是人类千百年来对于"精神不灭"的追求.城市公墓建筑是人类在长期发展过程中在宗教、信仰、观念、伦理等精神层面的一种物质化形态典型表现.对目前我国城市公墓建设的现状以及存在的问题作了概括性分析,并且提出了公墓园林化的改革模式,进而就园林化改革的原则以及手法,建议性地提出了公园化的最终发展方向和趋势.园林化公墓改革模式不仅兼顾社会历史风俗又应用可持续发展概念,保证了公众对于殡葬风俗的情结需求,也与现代化城市发展相适应.For thousands of years,funeral emergence and the development of human behavior have been reflected for the ＂immortal spirit＂pursuit.City cemetery building is the typical performance of human development process in the long form of a substance in religion,beliefs,ideas,concept,spirit.This paper makes a general analysis of the current status of the construction of the city cemetery,the prevailing problems concerned,and advances a proposal on reforms of the cemetery landscape mode,as well as the principles of the reform approach on the garden,and gives recommendations to the final direction of development of the park and trends.The social and historical customs in landscaping cemetery reform model will not only be taken into account and the concept of sustainable development will be applied to ensure that the public demand for the funeral customs of the complex,but also be adapted to the development and modernization of the city.

关 键 词：城市公墓 园林化模式 公墓公园化 

分 类 号：TU981[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]