全球锂资源供需关系及对我国锂资源开发的几点建议  

Supply-Demand Relation of Lithium Resources and Suggestions for China's Lithium Industry

作　　者：尹丽文[1] 王平 郭娟[1] 林博磊[1] 

机构地区：[1]国土资源部信息中心,北京100812 [2]成都天齐实业有限公司,四川610041

出　　处：《国土资源情报》2015年第10期31-34,共4页Land and Resources Information

摘　　要：本文在梳理全球锂资源的分布、生产、消费和需求状况的基础上,分析了锂资源对我国经济可持续发展的保障程度。通过分析锂应用行业的发展趋势,预测了未来三个时期我国的锂需求量。并发现近期世界锂产品供需基本平衡,未来锂产品生产能力将大于总需求量,且随着我国新能源汽车等新兴产业的健康发展,电池制造业将成为锂的最大市场。建议近期我国锂化工生产原料以进口锂矿产品为主,与此同时,需尽快建立锂化工原料供应安全保障体系。Based on the analysis of the distribution, production, consumption and demand situation of lithium resources in the world, this paper analyzes the degree of protection of lithium resources on the sustainable development of China＇s economy. Through the analysis of the development trend of lithium application industry, we forecast the amount of lithium demand in China for the next three periods. The results find that the supply and demand of lithium products in the near future will maintain a basic balance, the production capacity of lithium products will he greater than the total demand in the future, and with the healthy development of new energy vehicles and other emerging industries in China, battery manufacturing industry will become the largest market for lithium. We suggest that, in recent time, China＇ s lithium chemical raw materials should mainly import lithium productions, at the same time, China needs to establish a safe and secure system for lithium chemical raw material supply as soon as possible.

关 键 词：卤水锂 锂矿物 生产能力 需求量 电池储能 

分 类 号：F416.1[经济管理—产业经济]