全髋关节置换术后卧位与舒适状况的分析  

Recumbent Position and Comfortable Condition Analysis in Postoperative Total Hip Replacement Arthroplasty

作　　者：柳海英[1] 王丽华[1] 

机构地区：[1]烟台市烟台山医院,264001

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2015年第28期222-223,共2页China Health Standard Management

摘　　要：目的探讨全髋关节置换术后患者卧位变化患者舒适状况及对术后并发症的影响。方法 200例患者分为实验组和对照组各100例,两组患者术后均采取平卧位、健侧卧位,两腿间垫外展枕,实验组术后第1 d在护士的监护、协助、指导下采取患侧卧位。结果术后第3 d实验组Kolcaba的舒适状况量表评分(98.04±0.52)分,与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后1月及随访1年,关节脱位的并发症实验组与对照组比较差异无统计学意义。结论全髋关节置换术后采取患侧卧位患者舒适状况提高,且不增加脱位的并发症。Objective To study the recumbent position changes and comfortable condition of the patients after total hip replacement patients and influence on postoperative complications. Methods 200 patients were divided into experimental group and the control group（n=100）. The healthy group adopted side lies,the legs pads outreach pillow,experimental postoperative day 1 in the nurse＇s care,help and guidance to develop lateral position. Results Postoperative day 3 experimental kolcaba comfortable condition rating scale（98.04±0.52）,compared with the control group was statistically significant difference（P〈0.05）,January and postoperative follow-up of 1 year,joint dislocation of the complications of the experimental group there was no statistically significant difference compared with control group. Conclusion After total hip arthroplasty take patient with lateral position comfortable condition improved obviously,and does not increase complications of dislocation.

关 键 词：全髋关节置换术 卧位 并发症 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]