甘肃省三级医院住院患者健康教育需求分析  

Need of health education among inpatients in third-level hospitals in Gansu province

作　　者：文建强 邱玉梅[2] 郑访江[3] 李丹琳[4] 敬战萍[2] 张晓岚[3] 张彩云 

机构地区：[1]甘肃省健康教育所,甘肃兰州730020 [2]甘肃省肿瘤医院 [3]甘肃省中医院 [4]甘肃中医学院 [5]兰大一院

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2015年第11期1470-1472,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：2014年甘肃省卫生计生委护理科研项目(GSHLKY-2014-02)

摘　　要：目的了解甘肃省医院住院患者健康教育需求,探讨医院患者健康教育长效机制。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法,于2014年10—12月对甘肃20家三级医院的1 901名住院患者健康教育需求进行调查。结果81.19%的被调查者对常见疾病预防知识有需求较高、77.75%的对合理用药知识的需求较高。不同年龄、不同性别、文化程度、职业的患者对健康知识内容需求差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论医院在开展患者健康教育的过程中,在进行个体化健康教育的同时,还要针对群体患者的需求提供群体性健康教育,提高患者健康教育满意度。Objective To examine the need of health education among inpatients in third-level hospitals in Gansu province for exploring long-term strategy of health education in hospitalized patients. Methods A total of 2 000 inpatients were selected with randomized stratified sampling from 20 third-level hospitals in Gansn province and surveyed with a self-designed questionnaire about the need for health education. Results Of the 1 901 inpatients with eligible response,81.19% reported the requirement for knowledge about prevention of common diseases and 77. 75% for the knowledge on rational drug use. Significant differences in health knowledge requirement were observed among the inpatients of different gender, various age, education level, and occupation （ all P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Both population and individual health education should be promoted in hospitals in Gansu province to satisfy the need of the inpatients.

关 键 词：医院 患者 健康教育 需求 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]