原发性骨肿瘤患者的临床特征分析  

Clinical characteristics of patients with primary bone tumor

作　　者：王亮[1] 宫建[2] 李福生[1] 郑刚[3] 周晓枢[4] 王远鹤[5] 王刚[6] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁省人民医院骨肿瘤科,辽宁沈阳110016 [2]沈阳药科大学生命科学与生物制药学院临床药学教研室,辽宁沈阳110016 [3]沈阳医学院奉天医院骨外三科,辽宁沈阳110024 [4]中国医科大学附属一院骨科,辽宁沈阳110001 [5]辽宁省肿瘤医院肿瘤内科,辽宁沈阳110042 [6]沈阳市骨科医院创伤一病房,辽宁沈阳110044

出　　处：《中国医学工程》2015年第10期1-2,4,共3页China Medical Engineering

摘　　要：目的分析沈阳地区原发性骨肿瘤患者的临床特征,为原发性骨肿瘤的诊疗与防控提供参考依据。方法回顾性收集2004-2014年沈阳市4家医院的骨肿瘤住院患者的信息,并进行统计分析。结果共纳入原发性骨肿瘤患者837例,其中良性骨肿瘤患者370例,中间型骨肿瘤患者140例,恶性骨肿瘤患者327例;男性患者472例,女性患者365例;20岁以下的患者226例,21~45岁的患者292例,46~65岁的患者219例,66岁以上的患者100例。结论沈阳地区原发性骨肿瘤住院患者的构成比男性高于女性,好发年龄段为中青年人群,原发性良性骨肿瘤构成比高于恶性骨肿瘤。【Objective】To analyze the clinical features of the patients with primary bone tumor, and to provide scientific basis for cancer prevention and control. 【Methods】Data on primary bone tumor was collected and analyzed from four hospitals in Shenyang in 2004-2014. 【Results】A total of 837 cases of primary bone tumor was collected from 2004 to 2014, 370 patients with benign bone tumor, 140 patients with intermediate bone tumor, 327 patients with malignant bone tumor, male 472 cases, female 365 cases, 226 cases of patients aged less than 20 years, 292 cases of patients aged 21-45 years old, 219 cases of patients aged 46-65 years old, and 100 cases of patients aged over 66 years. 【Conclusion】In Shenyang, constituent ratio of male primary bone tumor is higher than female, young people are higher than the others, and benign bone tumor is higher than malignant bone tumor.

关 键 词：骨肿瘤 骨软骨瘤 骨巨细胞瘤 骨肉瘤 诊断标准 

分 类 号：R246.5[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]