吸烟糖尿病患者戒烟干预的研究进展  

Research Advance in Smoking Cessation Interventions for the Smoking Diabetic Patients

作　　者：游涛[1] 马丽萍[1] 张蕾[1] 沈司京[1] 吝战权[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学首钢医院药剂科,北京100144

出　　处：《医学综述》2015年第21期3941-3944,共4页Medical Recapitulate

摘　　要：吸烟是糖尿病发生、发展的重要危险因素。烟草中的尼古丁可通过影响胰岛素分泌、导致胰岛素抵抗和糖代谢紊乱等途径促进糖尿病的发生和发展,并加速糖尿病大血管和微血管的病变,而戒烟可降低糖尿病的患病率。有效的戒烟干预包括医务人员参与糖尿病吸烟患者的戒烟教育、制定合理的戒烟目标和对糖尿病患者进行戒烟心理干预等。该文专门针对吸烟的糖尿病患者,探讨吸烟与糖尿病的关系及如何进行戒烟干预。Cigarette smoking is an independent risk factor for the onset and development of diabetes. Nicotine in tobacco can exacerbate the onset and progression of diabetes, and accelerate maerovascular and microvascular lesions by affecting insulin secretion, leading to insulin resistance and glucose metabolism dis- orders, etc. Long-term smoking cessation can reduce the morbidity of diabetes. Effective smoking cessation interventions include the education on smoking cessation, developing a reasonable goal and diabetes psycho- logical intervention. Here is to discuss the relationship between smoking and diabetes, and how to conduct smoking cessation interventions for the smoking diabetic patients.

关 键 词：糖尿病 吸烟 戒烟干预 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]