商务合同管辖条款之选择与法律效力  

Choice of Jurisdiction Clause in Commercial Contract and Its Legal Effects

作　　者：张利民[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学法学院

出　　处：《国际商务研究》2015年第6期54-61,共8页International Business Research

基　　金：教育部社科基金项目"涉外管辖协议研究"(项目编号:09YJA820056)

摘　　要：商务合同的管辖条款在商务纠纷的管辖权认定中发挥着关键作用。管辖条款之类型选择决定着当事人和法院的诉讼权责。排他性和非排他性之挑选事关管辖授权是否为独占。浮动性和对等性之分决定了是由原告选择法院,还是根据身份决定管辖法院。如为笼统约定,还需要根据国内法再进一步确定具体的法院。内容的对称和不对称决定了双方的起诉选择权是否一致。纷繁的管辖条款在管辖拘束力上各不相同,随之而来的诉讼风险也颇为不同。商务交易的参与方对此应密切关注,保持应有的警惕。The jurisdiction clause in commercial contracts plays a key role in determination of jurisdiction over commercial disputes. The choice between different kinds of jurisdiction clauses determines the litigation rights and duties of the parties and the courts. Selection between the exclusive and the non-exclusive concerns exclusiveness of the jurisdiction granted. Division into the floating and the mutual affects whether the plaintiffs have the right to choose litigating court or the court is decided on the bases of who is to start an action. If the court is mentioned in general terms, it is necessary to specify the adjudicating court according to domestic laws. The symmetrical and asymmetrical in the contents determine whether the choosing rights of both parties are on an equal footing. The complication in the jurisdiction clauses produces differences in binding effects, and results in different litigation risks. Participants in commercial transactions should pay much attention to and be aware of all these.

关 键 词：协议管辖 管辖条款 商务诉讼 诉讼风险. 

分 类 号：DF973[政治法律—国际法学]