非眼科手术后视力丧失  

Visual loss after nonocular surgery

作　　者：王世玉[1] 薛富善[1] 李瑞萍[1] 刘高谱 

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院,整形外科医院麻醉科,100144

出　　处：《国际麻醉学与复苏杂志》2015年第11期1019-1022,共4页International Journal of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation

摘　　要：背景非眼科手术后视力丧失常常导致灾难性后果，因此制定预防或减少围术期视力丧失（perioperativevisualloss，POVL）的策略具有重要意义。目的综述POVL的发生原因及防治进展，为临床医学治疗提供参考。内容综述分析POVL的发生率、主要病因及相关防治策略。趋向进一步明确POVL的病因、寻找切实有效的防治策略对围术期医学有重要意义。Background The visual loss after nonocular surgery often results in devastating consequences. Thus, establishment of strategies to prevent or decrease the perioperative visual loss （POVL） has important significance. Objective We review etiology of POVL and advances on its preventive and therapeutic strategies in order to provide the references for clinical medicine. Content The incidence, main etiologic events and preventive and therapeutic strategies of POVL are described and analyzed. Trend The continues efforts to clarify etiology of POVL and the search of feasible and effective preventive and therapeutic strategies harbor important significance for perioperative medicine.

关 键 词：视力丧失 并发症 缺血性视神经病 视网膜血管阻塞 非眼科手术 

分 类 号：R614[医药卫生—麻醉学]