主体功能区视角下芜湖市乡村聚落空间分类与重构  

SPATIAL RECONSTRUCTION OF THE RURAL SETTLEMENTS IN WUHU CITY BASED ON THE FUNCTION ORIENTED ZONING

作　　者：李传武[1,2] 梁双波[3] 车前进[3] 

机构地区：[1]盐城师范学院城市与资源环境学院,江苏盐城224000 [2]皖西学院资源环境与旅游管理学院,安徽六安237012 [3]中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所,江苏南京210008

出　　处：《长江流域资源与环境》2015年第10期1736-1743,共8页Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin

基　　金：国家社科基金(14BSH036);教育部人文社科(11YJC790077);江苏省高校自然科学研究项目(12KJB170013)

摘　　要：以安徽省芜湖市为实证,以主体功能区为视角,以GIS技术为支撑,通过对乡村地域空间适宜性评价,将乡村聚落地域划分为优先重构区、鼓励重构区、适度重构区、引导重构区和限制重构区五种类型,提出不同的重构模式和对策,为芜湖市乡村聚落转型与空间重构提供科学依据,也为长江沿江地区的乡村聚落重构提供借鉴。The spatial reconstruction of the rural settlements is an important topic in the current.This topic was studied in this paper taking Wuhu city in Anhui Province as an example,based on the function oriented zone.With the supports of GIS,the units of villages and towns were defined as the basic administrative areas,and 1km2 areas as the basic assessment geographical one.An ecological footprint method of assimilated dynamic clustering was adopted,with a mutex-similar matrix classification with eco-environmental restriction system and support system with economy-development condition.Finally,the preferential reconstruction area,the hortative reconstruction area,the moderate reconstruction area,the leading exploiting reconstruction area and the restricted exploiting reconstruction area of the rural settlement are classified,and the different reconstruction modes are put forward.

关 键 词：主体功能区 乡村聚落 空间重构 芜湖市 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]