共产国际、斯大林与中共六届六中全会——以抗日民族统一战线为中心的考察  

The Communist International,Stalin and the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the CPC——The Study Centering on the Anti-Japanese National United Front

作　　者：王树林[1] 

机构地区：[1]中共中央党史研究室

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2015年第10期41-52,共12页CPC History Studies

摘　　要：共产国际、斯大林在国共之间寻求平衡，设计抗日民族统一战线新方针，要求中共放弃苏维埃革命，联合蒋介石南京政府抗日，避免国共关系破裂，同时对国民党保持警觉性和独立性，注重发展中共的力量。中共党内对国共合作抗日达成共识，在国共关系和军事战略方针等问题上存在分歧，争论的焦点是统一战线中的独立自主问题。中共探索抗日民族统一战线的成果最终获得共产国际、斯大林的赞同和认可。中共六届六中全会得以部署抗日战争的总体战略，这既是中共与共产国际沟通与协调的结果，又是中共党内斗争达成妥协的产物。Communist International and Stalin sought a balance between the KMT and the CPC, designed a new policy of anti-Japanese national united front. They urged the CPC to abandon the Soviet revolution, combine with Nanjing government to resist against Japan, avoid the rupture of the KMT-CPC relationship, maintain alertness and independence, and pay attention to developing the CPC power. In the party, a consensus was reached on the KMT-CPC anti-Japanese cooperation, but there were differences in the KMT-CPC relationship and military strategic policy, and the focus of the debate was the question of independence in the United Front. The achievements of the CPC exploring the anti-Japanese national united front eventually won the approval and recognition of the Communist International and Stalin. The sixth plenary session of the sixth Central Committee of the CPC deployed the overall strategy of the anti-Japanese war, which was the result of the CPC and the Communist International com- munication and coordination, and also the compromise result of the inner party struggle.

关 键 词：共产国际 斯大林 中共六届六中全会 抗日民族统一战线 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学] K265[政治法律—中共党史]