中国钾盐资源形势分析及管理对策建议  

Analysis on development situation of potash ore resources and recommended management strategies in China

作　　者：张苏江[1] 崔立伟[1] 高鹏鑫[1] 姜爱玲[1] 李建波[1] 

机构地区：[1]国土资源实物地质资料中心,河北燕郊101149

出　　处：《无机盐工业》2015年第11期1-6,共6页Inorganic Chemicals Industry

基　　金：国家级岩心标本采集及数字化资助(中国地质调查局工作项目)1212011120404)

摘　　要：作为中国最为重要的战略性矿产资源之一,钾盐主要用于生产钾肥,同时也是一种重要的工农业矿物原料,在当今世界中具有举足轻重的地位。近年来,随着中国经济快速发展,对钾盐的需求也在不断增加,与之相对全国则呈现钾盐资源严重短缺的情况。通过分析国内外钾盐矿床类型、资源分布特征、钾盐资源供需形势及开发利用现状,结合中国钾盐矿产勘查开发的新进展,提出需加强中国钾盐地质研究与勘查,重视寻找海陆相富钾卤水,充分利用不可溶性钾资源与海水提钾,并建立钾盐战略性资源储备体系等管理建议。Potassium salt mainly for the production of potash fertilizer,which is one of the important strategic mineral resources in China,is also an important industrial and agricultural mineral raw material,and enjoys a prominent position in the world to- day.In recent years,with China＇s rapid economic development, the demand for potassium salt is also increasing,but the potash resource is serious in short.By analyzing the type of potash deposits ,resource distribution characteristics, supply ,and demand situation of potash resources and the present utilization and combined with the new progress of exploration and exploitation of potash ore in China, it is proposed that it is necessary to strengthen the study of potash geological research and exploration, look for the sea-continental potassium-rich brine ,make full use of the insoluble and seawater extracted potassium resources ,and build potash strategic resources reserve system.

关 键 词：钾盐 钾盐矿床 资源形势 对策建议 

分 类 号：TQ131.13[化学工程—无机化工]