清代中俄边境贸易中的主要商人团体  

The Main Merchant Groups in Sino- Russia Border Trade in Qing Dynasty

作　　者：张喜琴[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]山西财经大学国际贸易学院,山西太原030006 [2]山西财经大学晋商研究院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第6期96-103,共8页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社科青年基金项目"清代晋商与中俄陆路贸易研究"(13YJC790206);2015年山西省高等学校哲学社科重点研究基地项目"清代晋商与万里茶道研究"(2015322)

摘　　要：文章通过对中外大量史料的搜集、整理、研究,得出有清一代,在中俄边境贸易中的恰克图、新疆、东北三大市场中活跃着很多北方诸省的中国内地商人,其中尤以山西商人为重。在恰克图市场,商人主体主要为山西商人和俄商;新疆市场上,从事中俄贸易的商人以俄商为主,其次为新疆土著商人及山西商人、天津商人等;在东北市场,山西、山东商人最著。山西商人在中俄边境贸易中起着不可估量的作用。Through the collection, collation and research of a large amount of historical data, the article thinks that the Kyakhta,the Northeast ,the Xinjiang is the three major markets in Sino -Russia border trade in the Qing Dy- nasty. In three major markets ,there are many northern provinces of China's Mainland Merchants, especially Shanxi Merchants. In the Kyakhta market, Merchants is mainly from Shanxi and Russia; The Xinjiang market, the mer- chants engagded in the trade between China and Russia is mainly based on the Russian merchant, and the second is the natives of Xinjiang , Shan^i merchant and the Tianjin merchant again ; In the Northeast market , most of mer- chants is from Shanxi and Shandong. Shanxi merchants in the sino -russian border trade plays an inestimable role.

关 键 词：清朝 中俄边境 商人团体 山西商人 

分 类 号：F752.9[经济管理—国际贸易]