流空间视角下的黑龙江省城市旅游网络特征研究  

Research on City Tourism Network System Characteristics of Heilongjiang Province Based on Space of Flows

作　　者：于洪雁[1,2] 马瞳宇[3] 刘继生[1] 魏冶[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学地理科学学院,吉林长春130024 [2]牡丹江师范学院经济与管理学院,黑龙江牡丹江157011 [3]黑龙江省测绘科学研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150086

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2015年第12期1520-1524,共5页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:41401172);牡丹江市社科联人文社会科学项目(编号:140626)

摘　　要：以流空间为视角,以旅游景区分布为基础,借助Arc GIS分析黑龙江省城市旅游网络空间结构和节点等级体系。结果表明:1受高、中、低强度旅游流影响,城市旅游网络空间结构的演变为"T字形→三角形→倒梯形→多边形"结构,由中心向边缘拓展进而覆盖所有区域;区域内东南部网络密集、西北部稀疏;旅游流强度整体偏弱。2高等级城市和资源型城市网络涉及面最广、指向性最强。哈尔滨、牡丹江、大庆、伊春、齐齐哈尔作为网络的端点与控制性节点,占有支配地位。3城市旅游网络节点表现为四个层级:区域旅游网络联系的中心、次中心,地方旅游网络联系的中心、一般节点。4区位交通条件、旅游资源禀赋、社会经济发展,制度创新导向四大因素共同推动黑龙江省城市旅游网络的发展与演变。Focused on the perspective of space of flows, depended on the distribution data of tourism spots, this paper analyzed city tourism net- work spatial structure and hierarchy of nodes. The results showed that：①The network connection among cities under the action of high, medium and low contact strength of tourism flow, the process of city tourism network spatial structure was along＂T shaped- triangle- obtrapezoid- polygon＂ struc- ture, covering almost the whale area. Southeast network dense, northwest network sparse, the connection intensity was weak overall. ②High level cities and resource - based cities involved the most wide and the most directional. Haerbin, Mudanjiang, Daqing, Yichun, Qiqihaer occupied the main and dominant position in city tourism network structure of Heilongjiang Province and constituted the core of network connection and spatial structure. ③ The city nodes of tourism network showed four levels ： The center and the secondary center of the regional tourism network connection, the center of the local tourism network connection, the general node of the network connection. ④The factor of regional transportation condition, tourism resources en- dowment, social economy development, system innovation orientation drived and promoted the development and the evolution of the city trourism net- work in Heilongjiang Province.

关 键 词：流空间 旅游流 城市旅游网络 黑龙江省 

分 类 号：F590.3[经济管理—旅游管理]