乐都县某镇大棚蔬菜农药使用现状调查分析  

Analysis on Pesticides Use in Vegetable Greenhouse in Ledu Certain Town

作　　者：郭映花[1] 邢永华[1] 赵宏[1] 陈英[1] 杨惠莲[1] 肖然[1] 

机构地区：[1]青海大学医学院公共卫生系卫生事业管理与统计学教研室,青海西宁810001

出　　处：《河南预防医学杂志》2015年第6期410-413,共4页Henan Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：青海大学中青年科研团队项目(2013-QYT-1)

摘　　要：目的了解乐都县某镇蔬菜大棚中农药的使用情况。方法 2014年8月选择乐都县某镇常住5年以上的非流动人口为研究对象,采用整群随机抽样的方法抽取267名大棚种植者进行问卷调查。结果共收集有效问卷249份,有效回收率为93.26%;存在大棚农药使用率高,使用率最高的为高效氯氟氰菊酯(30.50%),使用种类多,含有机磷、有机氯和菊酯类共10种农药,还存在使用国家明令禁止的高毒农药,近80.00%的种植者混配过农药;农药主要在乡村农药零售店获取,获取途径在性别间有统计学意义(P<0.05),相关部门很少到当地做农药的相关宣传和培训。结论乐都县某镇大棚农药使用率高,使用种类多,还存在使用国家明令禁止的高毒农药,农药混配情况严重,应以村为单位,定期、经常性开展农药安全使用培训,增加农民的农药知识,引导农民积极实行病虫害的综合防治,科学使用农药。Objective To investigate the use of pesticides among greenhouse farmer’s in Ledu certain town.Methods Choose the local residents who lived in Ledu for 5 years in 2014 August.By using Cluster random sampling,267 greenhouse farmers were chosen as investigated objects.Results A total of 249 valid questionnaires were retrieved,effective recovery of 93.26%.There are high pesticide usage in greenhouse,the highest was Cyhalothrin（30.50%）,also used many category,contain Organophosphorus,Organochlorine and Pyrethroid total ten pesticides,even the banned pesticides were used occasionally.Nearly 80.00%of growers mixed pesticide.The pesticides were employed extensively without the correct guiding in greenhouse.The pesticides mainly been got through the retail stores in rural,and there are the statistical significance between males and females（P〈0.05）.Conclusions The frequency of pesticides utilization remains high in the Ledu town,also used many category,even the banned pesticides were used,pesticide mixed serious.The ＂safe use＂ of pesticides needs more guidance training base on village committee.It is necessarily to enrich the knowledge and manage safe use of pesticides rationally.

关 键 词：大棚蔬菜 农药 培训和宣传 科学用药 

分 类 号：R136.1[医药卫生—劳动卫生]