含BF配体的锇羰基化合物Os(BF)(CO)n(n=4,3)和Os2(BF)2(CO)n(n=7,6,5,4)稳定性的理论研究  

Theoretical Studies on Mononuclear and Binuclear Osmium Fluoroborylene Carbonyls Os( BF)( CO)_n( n= 4,3) and Os_2( BF)_2( CO)_n( n= 7,6,5,4)

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作  者:彭彬[1] 罗琼[1] 李楠[2] 张秀辉[2] 李前树[3] 

机构地区:[1]华南师范大学量子化学计算研究中心,环境理论化学教育部重点实验室,广州510631 [2]北京理工大学理学院,爆炸科学与技术国家重点实验室,北京100081 [3]陕西师范大学化学化工学院,应用表面与胶体化学教育部重点实验室,西安710139

出  处:《高等学校化学学报》2015年第11期2241-2250,共10页Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities

基  金:国家自然科学基金(批准号:21273082)资助~~

摘  要:采用MPW1PW91和BP86 2种密度泛函方法对中性单核锇羰基化合物Os(BF)(CO)n(n=4,3)及双核锇羰基化合物Os2(BF)2(CO)n(n=7,6,5,4)进行理论计算研究,优化得到22个低能异构体.研究发现,单核配位饱和Os(BF)(CO)4的能量最低的异构体对称性为C2v,其BF基团在三角双锥赤道面上.该异构体失去1个赤道面上的CO可得到Os(BF)(CO)3的能量最低异构体.单核Os(BF)(CO)n(n=4,3)的能量最低异构体的BF基团都位于配体三角双锥及缺顶点结构的赤道面上.配位饱和双核Os2(BF)2(CO)7有4个能量接近的异构体,其中能量最低的异构体结构中含有2个呈蝶形的桥配位BF基团.配位不饱和的Os2(BF)2(CO)6的2个能量接近的异构体结构相似,2个桥配位BF基团与2个Os原子构成平行四边形结构单元.配位不饱和的Os2(BF)2(CO)5和Os2(BF)2(CO)4的能量最低异构体都含有由2个桥配位BF基团与2个Os原子构成的平行四边形结构单元.双核Os2(BF)2(CO)n(n=7,6,5,4)能量最低异构体的BF基团都以桥配位形式和Os原子相连.离解能研究表明,单核配位饱和的Os(BF)(CO)4具有一定的热力学稳定性.双核的Os2(BF)2(CO)n(n=7,6)失去1个CO或者分裂为单核的Os(BF)(CO)4或Os(BF)(CO)3所需能量较高,表明其具有一定的热力学稳定性.Mononuclear and binuclear osmium fluoroborylene carbonyls Os ( BF ) ( CO ) ,n ( n = 4,3 ) and 0% (BF) 2 (CO) n( n = 7, 6, 5, 4) were investigated using MPW1 PW91 and BP86 density functional theories. Twenty two isomers were obtained. For Os (BF) (CO)a, the lowest-energy structure 14-1 is a singlet C2v sym- metrical trigonal bipyramid. The lowest energy structures for Os(BF) (CO)3 are derived from the trigonal bi- pyramidal Os(BF) (CO)4 structures by removal of a CO group. Four low energy isomers are predicted to be close in energy for Os2(BF)2(CO)7, the lowest-energy isomer, 27-1, has butterfly structure containing two bridging BF groups. For Os2(BF)2(CO)6- Two isomers, 26-1 and 26-2, are predicted to be nearly degenera- ted in energy. Both 26-1 and 26-2 are predicted to have two bridging BF groups. The global minimum isomer of Os2(BF)2(CO)5 and O%(BF)2(CO)4 are similar to 26-1 with two BF groups bridging to two Os atoms. It seems that Os:(BF) 2(CO) n( n=7, 6, 5, 4) are favored to form structures containing bridging fluoroborylene groups. The study of dissociation energy shows that the CO dissociation energy and dissociation energy of Os2(BF)2(CO)o(n=7, 6) into the mononuclear fragments Os(BF) (CO)4 or Os(BF) (CO)3 are large, suggesting those isomers are quite thermodynamically favorable.

关 键 词:密度泛函理论 BF配体 锇羰基化合物 理论研究 

分 类 号:O641[理学—物理化学]

 

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