机构地区:[1]福建省厦门市疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病防制科,361021 [2]福建省福州市疾病预防控制中心 [3]福建医科大学预防医学专业教学基地
出 处:《中华地方病学杂志》2015年第11期824-828,共5页Chinese Journal of Endemiology
基 金:福建省卫生厅医学创新课题(2012-CXB-37)
摘 要:的了解厦门市18岁以上人群甲状腺疾病流行和病死情况及其影响因素,为下一步防治策略的制订提供依据。方法2012年4月至2013年8月采用整群分层抽样的方法,在厦门市的思明、湖里和海沧区,各抽取18岁以上的常住居民3300名以上,采用自行设计的问卷入户开展调查,收集甲状腺疾病患病及相关因素资料:从厦门市死因监测系统收集2012年1月1日至2013年12月31日厦门市户籍人口中因甲状腺疾病病死者相关信息:对调查和收集的资料进行统计学分析。结果厦门市3个区18岁以上人群甲状腺疾病的患病率为0.82%(85/10340).其中甲状腺功能亢进、甲状腺囊肿、甲状腺炎、甲状腺功能减退和甲状腺结节的患病率分别为0.36%(37/10340)、0.13%(13/10340)、0.10%(10/10340)、0.07%(7/10340)和0.07%(7/10340)。男性甲状腺疾病患病率为0.35%(18/5170),女性患病率为1.30%(67/5170),男性患病率低于女性,性别比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=28.48,P〈0.01)。18~、30~、40~、50~、60~、70~岁年龄组甲状腺疾病患病率分别为0.23%(7/3063)、0.85%(18/2124)、1.15%(21/1834)、1.05%(23/2181)、1.42%(11/772)、1.37%(5/366),不同年龄组的甲状腺疾病患病率差异有统计学意义(x2=21.81,P〈0.01);60~岁组最高,18一岁组最低。丧偶、离异、在婚及未婚甲状腺疾病患病率分别为1.39%(4/288)、1.06%(1/94)、0.97%(74/7632)和O.26%(6/2326),不同婚姻状况甲状腺疾病患病率比较差异有统计学意义(x。=2219.41,P〈0.01)。退休人员甲状腺疾病患病率最高,为1.69%(18/1065);其次是家务人群,为1.54%(20/1295);军人的患病率最低,为0(0/43);不同职业人群患病率差异有统计学意义(χ2=27.Objective To explore the prevalence and mortality of thyroid disease and influence factors among the population over 18 years old in Xiamen City, and to provide evidence for establishment of prevention and control strategy. Methods More than 3 300 permanent residents over 18 years old in Siming, Huli, and Haieang districts of Xiamen City were selected by the cluster and stratified sampling methods from April 2012 to August 2013. Data about the prevalence and related faetors of the thyroid disease was collected by self-reported questionnaire. Data related to mortality of thyroid disease among the household registration population of Xiamen City from January 1st, 2012 to December 31, 2013 was collected from the Xiamen City Municipal Death Surveillance System. Statistical analysis was performed. Results The prevalence of thyroid disease was 0.82% (85/10 340) in 3 districts of Xiamen City. The prevalence rates of hyperthyroidism, thyroid cyst, thyreiditis, hypothyroidism and thyroid nodule were 0.36% (37/10 340), 0.13% (13/10 340), 0.10% (I0/10 340), 0.07% (7/10 340) and 0.07% (7/ 10 340), respectively. Gender difference was observed with significance (χ2 = 28.48, P 〈 0.01), to be more detailed, the prevalence of male population was 0.35% (18/5 170), and the corresponding rate for the counterpart was 1.30% (67/5 170). The prevalence for aged 18 -, 30 -, 40 -, 50 -, 60 - and 70 -were 0.23% (7/3 063), 0.85% (18/2 124), 1.15% (21/1 834), 1.05% (23/2 181), 1.42% (11/772) and 1.37% (5/366), respectively, and significance was obtained when comparing the prevalence between different ages (X2 = 21.81, P 〈 0.01). Among them, the aged 60 - had the highest prevalence while 18 - had the lowest. The rates in widowed, divorced, married and single were 1.39% (4/288), 1.06% (1/94), 0.97% (74/7 632) and 0.26% (6/2 326), respectively, and significance was obtained when comparing the prevalence between different marital status (χ2 = 2 219.41, P 〈
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