巴西中等科技含量制成品贸易背离模式与演进  

Trade Departure Model of Medium Technology-intensive Products in Brazil and Its Evolution

作　　者：王菲[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林警察学院经济管理系,吉林长春130117

出　　处：《税务与经济》2015年第6期45-50,共6页Taxation and Economy

摘　　要：2010年,巴西经济赶超英国成为世界第六大经济体;依托于独特的地理优势,巴西基于资源的加工类、机械类制成品在世界上具有较强的出口比较优势。然而自2011年以来,巴西经济内忧外患,急转直下,陷入危机。对巴西中等科技含量制成品的比较优势、净出口率等指标进行考量,能够探究出巴西经济发展的不同阶段在该类商品上是否存在脱离比较优势的贸易模式背离以及背离的程度。分析发现,巴西该类商品在考察期内始终存在背离现象,而这种背离是以扭曲要素价格为前提的,长期来看不利于经济的发展;而这或许能从一个侧面映射巴西经济的动荡。In 2010,Brazilian economy overtook British economy and became the sixth largest economy in the world. Relying on its unique geographical advantages,the resource-based processed products and machinery products in Brazil have a comparatively strong export advantage in the world. However,since 2011,Brazil＇s economy began to get from bad to worse and has sharply plunged into crisis. Therefore,in this paper,a study is conducted to analyze the comparative advantages of Brazilian medium technology-intensive products and the indicators of net export rate. This study aims to explore whether the products depart from the trade pattern with comparative advantages and how far they depart from it on different stages of economic development in Brazil. The result shows that these products really do depart from trade pattern during the process of inspection. This departure is based on distorted factor prices and it is not conducive to the development of economy. Perhaps this phenomenon could reflect the turmoil of Brazilian economy from one side.

关 键 词：资源类制成品 巴西 贸易背离模式 科技含量 

分 类 号：F712.2[经济管理—产业经济]