磷系阻燃剂的发展及应用研究  

Development and Application Research of Phosphorus-Containing Flame Retardant

作　　者：张雪[1] 张园[2] 叶斐斐 杨勇[1] 钱运华[1] 

机构地区：[1]淮阴工学院,江苏淮安223001 [2]山东农业大学,山东泰安271000

出　　处：《工程塑料应用》2015年第11期112-117,共6页Engineering Plastics Application

基　　金：江苏省淮安市产学研协同创新计划(HAC2014006);江苏省盐化工新材料工程实验室2014年开放基金资助项目(SF201402)

摘　　要：简述了磷系阻燃剂的相对优势及阻燃机理,重点综述了红磷、磷酸酯、膦酸酯等磷系阻燃剂的研究进展、应用以及未来发展方向。指出未来磷系阻燃剂将朝着以下几个研究方向发展:提高阻燃剂的热稳定性及与材料的相容性;磷系阻燃剂的超细化;制备含有多官能团,且含有多种阻燃元素一体的高效阻燃剂;研究具有增塑、防老化、防水、抗静电等多功能阻燃剂;开发高效、低烟、低毒、对材料性能影响小的阻燃剂。The relative advantage and flame-retardant mechanism of the phosphorus-containing flame retardant were expounded. The research progress, application and future development direction of phosphorus-containing flame retardants such as red phosphorus, phosphate, phosphonic acid ester and so on were mainly reviewed. Finally, the future development direction of phosphorus-containing flame retardants was pointed： to improve the thermal stability and material compatibility of flame retardant ; the ultra refinement of phosphorus flame retardant ; and the preparation of high efficiency flame retardant containing many functional groups and many kinds of flame retardants ; the research of flame retardant having many fimctions such as plasticizing, anti aging, waterproof, antistatic, etc ; the development of flame retardant having high efficiency, low smoke, low toxicity, little impact on the material properties.

关 键 词：磷系阻燃剂 膦酸酯 阻燃机理 研究进展 应用 

分 类 号：TQ314.248[化学工程—高聚物工业]