学部制改革中大学内部权力结构优化  

On Power Structural Optimization in University in the Trend of Faculty Reorganization

作　　者：张弛[1] 迟景明[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学,辽宁大连116024

出　　处：《国家教育行政学院学报》2015年第11期72-76,共5页Journal of National Academy of Education Administration

摘　　要：学部制改革已在我国高水平大学中兴起,在学部制改革进程中如何优化大学内部权力结构是大学管理者积极探讨的问题。通过阐述"学部"的渊源以及我国大学学部制改革的情况,在分析我国大学内部权力分配现状以及存在的矛盾和冲突的基础上,提出学部制改革进程中大学内部权力结构优化的几点建议:校级权力下放到学部,实现专门化管理;形成三权分离、相互监督的权力结构;学部作为一级学术组织进一步加强学术权力的主导作用。Recently, a new upsurge in faculty reorganization is under way in Chinese universities. During this process, the university leadership often focus their attention on how to optimize the structure of university＇s internal powers. This paper first expatiates the origin of faculty and the situation of faculty reorganization in Chinese universities, then analyzes the distribution and conflict in university＇s internal power, finally it proposes three approaches to optimize the power structure in the process of faculty reorganization, namely, transferring power from university level to the faculty level, separating academic, executive and political power and make them check and balance each other, reinforcing the academic power in the faculty which should be the basic academic organization.

关 键 词：学部制 学术权力 行政权力 政治权力 

分 类 号：G647[文化科学—高等教育学]