池州地区2009年～2014年围产儿出生缺陷监测资料分析  

Analysis on monitoring data of birth defects in Chizhou from 2009 to 2010

作　　者：魏锁[1] 邹武庆[1] 王颖初[1] 赵行暇 

机构地区：[1]池州市疾病预防控制保健中心,安徽池州247000

出　　处：《中国优生与遗传杂志》2015年第11期92-93,21,共3页Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity

摘　　要：目的通过对近几年池州市出生缺陷监测资料进行分析,了解出生缺陷的发生及变化趋势,为制定出生缺陷的预防措施提供依据。方法对池州市2009年~2014年9家监测医院分娩的45 935例围产儿的出生缺陷监测资料进行了分析。结果共监测到围产儿出生缺陷276例,总发生率为6.01‰,发生率较高的出生缺陷依次为总唇裂、多指（趾）、外耳畸形和先天性心脏病,神经管畸形年发生率呈逐年下降趋势,出生缺陷发生率存在性别差异,男性（6.77‰）高于女性（5.19‰）,经卡方检验,差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论应积极开展出生缺陷的三级预防,采取综合干预措施,减少出生缺陷的发生。Objective：To analyze the incidence and change trend of perinatal birth defects in Chizhou in recent years,provide a basis for reducing the incidence of birth defects. Methods：The monitoring data of 45 935 cases of perinatal in 9 Birth defects monitoring hospitals from 2009 to 2014 were analyzed retrospectively. Results：From 2009 to 2014,the incidence of birth defects in Chizhou was 6.01‰,the common types of birth defects included cleft lip or / and cleft palate,polydactyly,Outer ear deformity,congenital heart disease. the incidence of neural tube defects in Chizhou from 2009 to 2014 showed in the declining trend year by year,the incidence of birth defects of male perinatal infants was higher than that of female perinatal infants（P0.05）. Conclusion：Carrying out tertiary prevention actively and adopting comprehensive interventional measures contribute to reducing the incidence of birth defects.

关 键 词：出生缺陷 监测 干预措施 

分 类 号：R174[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]