从学部委员到院士制度  

From the Committee Member of Academic Divisions to the Membership of CAS

作　　者：王扬宗[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大学人文学院

出　　处：《科学文化评论》2015年第3期69-84,共16页Science & Culture Review

基　　金：中国科学院学部工作局资助"中国科学院学部发展史研究"

摘　　要：中国院士制度是在中国科学院学部委员制度的基础上转化而来。院士制度从建立伊始就存在两种制度对接错位,致使院士规模较大,学术权威性不足等问题,而学部职能转变形成的权力结构失衡和科技体制缺陷使学部委员原有的职权转化为院士的隐性权力。The academician system in China is changed from XueBuWeiYuan （the Committee member of the Academic Departments）. This transformation led to the great size of academicians and the lack of academic authority. Meanwhile the change of the functions of the Academic Divisions brought about out-of-balance of the power structure in the Chinese Academy of Sciences＇ leadership. This paper is a study of the transformation and its influence on China＇s academician system.

关 键 词：学部委员 院士制度 制度建设 

分 类 号：G322[文化科学]