社团企事业组织及个人提出宪法解释的权利  

The Right to Constitutional Interpretation Proposal of the Organizations or Individuals

作　　者：马岭[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国青年政治学院法学院,北京100872

出　　处：《河南财经政法大学学报》2015年第6期1-7,共7页Journal of Henan University of Economics and Law

基　　金：2015年北京市社会科学基金重大项目"我国宪法实施制度的改进与完善"的阶段性成果(项目编号:503000120401)

摘　　要：与《中华人民共和国立法法》只能推论出社会团体、企业事业组织以及公民有提出法律解释的建议权不同,有关专家起草的《中华人民共和国宪法解释程序法(专家建议稿)》明确规定这些组织及个人有宪法解释的提起权,其第十一条规定了个人请求的条件,即宪法诉愿制度;但这并非赋予他们在具体审查性解释和抽象审查性解释中的提请权。准司法化应是我国目前宪法解释的发展方向,通过司法途径将民间的活力纳入国家机关体系,是克服官僚主义的根本之道,也是激活宪法实施制度最简便、最有效的措施。Inferring from the regulations of Law on Legislation,we could come to the conclusion that the social groups, enterprises,institutions or individual citizens have the right to make a suggestion about the legal inter- pretation. However, the Proposal Drafted by the Experts clearly stated that the above organizations or individu- als have the right to constitutional interpretation proposals. And article 11 of the Proposal regulated the condi- tions of individual application, which is the mechanism of constitutional complaints. On the other hand, this mechanism doesn＇ t confer the submitting power of interpretations on them in the abstract review or concrete re- view. The development of our constitutional interpretation should follow the path of quasi -judicialization, which is to institutionalize the individual applications through the channel of judiciary. This is a fundamental method to exclude the bureaucracy and the most efficient and simple way to activate all the mechanisms of constitutional enforcement.

关 键 词：社团企业事业组织及个人 宪法解释 抽象审查性解释 具体审查性解释 宪法诉愿 

分 类 号：D921.1[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]