全球海上风电发展及其对美国的最新影响  

Global Offshore Wind Power Development and its Impact on the U.S.

作　　者：陈建东[1] 王晶 

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术信息研究所,北京100038 [2]国家电网北京市供用电建设承发包公司,北京100062

出　　处：《全球科技经济瞭望》2015年第10期48-54,共7页Global Science，Technology and Economy Outlook

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目“我国应对气候变化科技发展的关键技术研究”（2012BAC20809）.

摘　　要：海上风电及其技术日臻成熟，成为了当今不可或缺的新能源之一。为追踪全球海上风电发展及其对美国的最新影响，本文在总结回顾全球海上风电发展现状的基础上，重点介绍了曾经停滞数年的美国海上风电最近的突破性进展。从对美国海上风电发展现状和趋势的分析归纳中，得出了今后值得中国借鉴的4点启示：1．对海上风电开发采取倾斜性政策；2．鼓励民间技术和企业的积极参与；3．依赖创新驱动和加强自主研发；4．突出推进我国深远海战略实施并扩大国际合作。Offshore wind power with technology maturity and technology advantages has become one of today＇s indispensable new energy. The paper reviews the development of global offshore wind power and its impacts on the United States, and describes the breakthrough the U.S. has made in the offshore wind power which was once stagnant for several years. On the basis of this, the paper also gives some suggestions for the development of China＇s offshore wind power, such as adopting preferential policies to support new energy, encouraging the active participation of private enterprises, enhancing innovation and independent research and development, and implementing China＇s deep sea strategy and expanding the international cooperation.etc.

关 键 词：气候变化 海洋能源 海上风力发电 

分 类 号：TK8[动力工程及工程热物理—流体机械及工程] TM614[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]